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      Boosting COVID-19 vaccine inoculation and booster shots: a systematic review and meta-analysis of factors that influence Coronavirus vaccine uptake in practice

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          Vaccines alone do not control pandemics, but vaccinations. The hope of COVID-19 pandemic control is hinged on vaccinations and other public health measures. This systematic review/meta-analysis (SR/MA) investigated the factors that inform coronavirus vaccine uptake globally in an attempt to improve COVID-19 immunization.

          Method

          The PRISMA 2020 methodology was used for this review. A total of 2902 articles were identified from electronic databases and other sources. After screening, 33 articles were included in the review and quantitative meta-analysis. Comprehensive meta-analysis software version 3 was used for the meta-analysis.

          Results

          We observed that vaccine effectiveness, side effects and the proportion of acquaintances vaccinated significantly influenced respondents' COVID-19 immunization decision. Also, associations of vaccine effectiveness, smaller risks to serious side effects, free and voluntary vaccinations and fewer vaccine doses, and longer duration to wanning were observed. We also observed variations in vaccine hesitancy trends in studies carried out in Asia, Europe, America, and Africa.

          Conclusion

          Wanning and acquaintance's vaccination status as factors to vaccination are insights the present paper is bringing to the limelight. Health promotion and COVID-19 vaccination planning are crucial for enhancing vaccine uptake.

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          Most cited references32

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          The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

          The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, published in 2009, was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report why the review was done, what the authors did, and what they found. Over the past decade, advances in systematic review methodology and terminology have necessitated an update to the guideline. The PRISMA 2020 statement replaces the 2009 statement and includes new reporting guidance that reflects advances in methods to identify, select, appraise, and synthesise studies. The structure and presentation of the items have been modified to facilitate implementation. In this article, we present the PRISMA 2020 27-item checklist, an expanded checklist that details reporting recommendations for each item, the PRISMA 2020 abstract checklist, and the revised flow diagrams for original and updated reviews.
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            Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model

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              Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom

              Identifying and understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy within distinct populations may aid future public health messaging. Using nationally representative data from the general adult populations of Ireland (N = 1041) and the United Kingdom (UK; N = 2025), we found that vaccine hesitancy/resistance was evident for 35% and 31% of these populations respectively. Vaccine hesitant/resistant respondents in Ireland and the UK differed on a number of sociodemographic and health-related variables but were similar across a broad array of psychological constructs. In both populations, those resistant to a COVID-19 vaccine were less likely to obtain information about the pandemic from traditional and authoritative sources and had similar levels of mistrust in these sources compared to vaccine accepting respondents. Given the geographical proximity and socio-economic similarity of the populations studied, it is not possible to generalize findings to other populations, however, the methodology employed here may be useful to those wishing to understand COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy elsewhere.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Afr Health Sci
                Afr Health Sci
                African Health Sciences
                Makerere Medical School (Kampala, Uganda )
                1680-6905
                1729-0503
                June 2023
                : 23
                : 2
                : 3-22
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
                [2 ] Public Health and Medicine Research Group, Center for Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, Jyvaskyla, Finland
                [3 ] Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
                [4 ] Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
                [5 ] Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana
                [6 ] Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, Nigeria
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Frank Adusei-Mensah, Public Health and Medicine Research Group, Center for Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, Jyvaskyla, Finland. & Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. franka@ 123456uef.fi
                Article
                jAFHS.v23.i2.pg3
                10.4314/ahs.v23i2.3
                10782355
                38223628
                a15bc303-58a6-4d45-a557-4a0c5f010814
                © 2023 Adusei-Mensah F et al.

                Licensee African Health Sciences. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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                vaccination,vaccine hesitancy,coronavirus,pandemic,herd immunity,immunization

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