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      Como se formaram as galáxias? Translated title: How did galaxies form?

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          Abstract

          Apresentamos aqui uma discussão pedagógica do processo de formação de estruturas (galáxias e além) no Universo, com um mínimo de formalismo e ênfase nas ideias físicas que colocam a instabilidade gravitacional como o principal agente do mesmo. O papel fundamental da matéria escura para a formação de estrutura é enfatizado e exemplificado. Finalmente, discutimos brevemente algumas observações recentes que desafiam o cenário aceito, o que mostra com clareza o caráter científico da Cosmologia atual.

          Translated abstract

          We present here a pedagogical discussion of the process of structure formation (galaxies and beyond) in the Universe, with a minimal formalism and emphasis on the physical ideas that put the gravitational instability as the main agent. The key role of dark matter for the structure formation is stressed and exemplified. Finally, we briefly discuss some recent observations which defy the accepted scenario, and show clearly the scientific character of contemporary Cosmology.

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          Most cited references26

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          The structure of scientific revolutions

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            Base Nacional Comum Curricular

            (2017)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbef
                Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
                Rev. Bras. Ensino Fís.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Física (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1806-1117
                1806-9126
                2023
                : 45
                : e20230237
                Affiliations
                [1] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas orgdiv2Departamento de Astronomia Brazil
                Article
                S1806-11172023000100721 S1806-1117(23)04500000721
                10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2023-0237
                a16fce37-93ec-4882-86ed-db5cc7c2c21d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 October 2023
                : 20 August 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Produtos e Materiais Didáticos

                Formação de estrutura,gravitational instability,galaxies,Structure formation,instabilidade gravitacional,galáxias

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