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      Temperatura Basal Inferior e Soma Térmica da Rúcula em Sistemas de Produção Convencional e Hidropônico Translated title: Lower Basal Temperature and Thermal Sum of the Arugula in Conventional and Hydroponic Production Systems

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          Abstract

          Resumo Dentre os fatores ambientais que influenciam o crescimento vegetal, tem-se a temperatura do ar. A taxa de crescimento de uma planta pode ser determinada a partir de sua temperatura basal inferior (Tb), que corresponde à temperatura abaixo da qual a taxa de expansão foliar é desprezível ou ocorre de maneira reduzida. Este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar a Tb e a soma térmica (ST) da rúcula Rococó, durante o período compreendido entre a germinação e a colheita em sistemas de produção convencional e hidropônico. O experimento foi realizado em Florianópolis, entre abril de 2018 a março de 2020, totalizando cinco e sete safras conduzidas nos sistemas convencional e hidropônico, respectivamente. A Tb foi obtida pela média de três métodos, a saber: menor desvio padrão em dias, desenvolvimento relativo e coeficiente de regressão. Com o valor de Tb, determinou-se a soma térmica (ST), aplicando o método simplificado de graus-dia para cada uma das safras. A partir dos valores de ST determinados foi obtido uma média para estabelecer a ST da rúcula. Durante o período compreendido entre a germinação e colheita, considerando os sistemas de produção convencional e hidropônico, os valores obtidos de Tb foram respectivamente, 4,4 °C e 3,6 °C, enquanto os de ST foram 559 e 490 graus-dia acumulado.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Among the environmental factors that influence plant growth, one of them is the air temperature. The plant growth rate can be determined through its lower basal temperature (Tb), which corresponds to the temperature below which the leaf expansion rate is negligible or occurs in a reduced way. This work aimed to determine Tb and the thermal sum (ST) of the ‘Rococó’ arugula during the time period comprising germination and harvest in conventional and hydroponic production system. The experiment took place in Florianópolis, from April 2018 to March 2020, totalizing five and seven harvests in the conventional and hydroponic production system, respectively. The Tb was obtained by using the average of three methods, namely: least standard deviation in days, relative development and the regression coefficient. With the Tb value, the thermal sum (ST) was determined using the simplified degree-day method for each harvest. From the ST determined values, an average was obtained to establish the ST of the arugula. During the period comprising germination and harvest, considering the conventional and hydroponic production systems, obtained values of Tb were respectively 4,4 and 3,6 °C whereas the ST were 559 and 490 accumulated degree-day.

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          Most cited references24

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          Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil

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              Improving predictions of developmental stages in winter wheat: a modified Wang and Engel model

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbmet
                Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia
                Rev. bras. meteorol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Meteorologia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-7786
                1982-4351
                March 2021
                : 36
                : 1
                : 107-113
                Affiliations
                [2] Sinop MT orgnameEuroChem Fertilizantes Tocantins Brasil
                [1] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Departamento de Engenharia Rural Brazil
                Article
                S0102-77862021000100107 S0102-7786(21)03600100107
                10.1590/0102-77863610010
                a32303b3-35e3-481e-89fd-365d8053b045

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 July 2020
                : 14 April 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos

                Eruca sativa,degree-day,constante térmica,thermal constant,graus-dia

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