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      Estructura del ingreso y consumo de hogares rurales en diferentes regiones agro-económicas de Puebla, México Translated title: Income and Consumption Structure of Rural Households in Different Agroeconomic Regions of Puebla, México

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          Abstract

          Resumen La importancia del estudio del bienestar social de los hogares rurales a nivel municipal radica en que los resultados pueden ser usados para proponer estrategias de intervención específicas, atendiendo características productivas, socio-económicas y ambientales. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo calcular y analizar indicadores de bienestar socio-económico; pobreza y desigualdad del ingreso, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y productivas de los hogares rurales. Los datos se obtuvieron usando un cuestionario estructurado aplicado a una muestra de 141 hogares y a través de entrevistas en profundidad a informantes clave. Se utilizó un muestreo estadístico aleatorio simple. El tamaño de muestra se determinó con una confiabilidad de 95 % y una precisión de 5 %. El estudio se realizó en tres municipios del estado de Puebla: San Salvador el Verde, Tlapanalá, y Coatzingo. Los resultados indican que existen diferencias significativas en el ingreso y consumo de los hogares, explicado por la diversificación del ingreso, el acceso a activos productivos y por la calidad del temporal. La desigualdad, estimada por el índice de Gini, es alta; 0.502, 0.439, y 0.416 para San Salvador el Verde, Tlapanalá y Coatzingo, respectivamente. Los factores explicativos de la desigualdad son el valor de los activos de herencia, el índice de capital humano, y el valor de las transferencias a nivel municipal. El índice de pobreza para los tres municipios es mayor que el reportado por CONEVAL en 2014.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The importance of the study of social welfare of rural households at the municipal level lies in that the results can be used to propose specific intervention strategies, addressing productive, socioeconomic and environmental characteristics. This study had the objective of calculating and analyzing indicators or socioeconomic welfare, poverty and income inequality, and their relation with sociodemographic and productive characteristics of rural households. The data were obtained using a structured questionnaire applied to a sample of 141 households and through in-depth interviews with key informants. Simple random statistical sampling was used. The size of the sample was determined with a reliability of 95 % and an accuracy of 5 %. The study was performed in three municipalities of the state of Puebla: San Salvador el Verde, Tlapanalá and Coatzingo. The results indicate that there are significant differences in the income and consumption of the households, explained by the diversification of income, access to productive assets, and quality of seasonal rains. The inequality, estimated by the Gini index, is high: 0.502, 0.439 and 0.416 para San Salvador el Verde, Tlapanalá and Coatzingo, respectively. The explicative factors of inequality are the value of the inheritance assets, the human capital index, and the value of transferences at the municipal level. The poverty index for the three municipalities is higher than the one reported by CONEVAL in 2014.

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          Income Strategies Among Rural Households in Mexico: The Role of Off-farm Activities

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            Absolute versus relative poverty

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              Capacidades y libertad. Una aproximación a la teoría de Amrtya Sen

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                asd
                Agricultura, sociedad y desarrollo
                agric. soc. desarro
                Colegio de Postgraduados (Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico )
                1870-5472
                June 2018
                : 15
                : 2
                : 215-233
                Affiliations
                [1] San Pedro Cholula orgnameColegio de Postgraduados Mexico jaramillo@ 123456colpos.mx
                [2] Montecillo orgnameColegio de Postgraduados Mexico
                Article
                S1870-54722018000200215
                a36e2e28-b554-4ef0-9031-787b31c1d946

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : February 2016
                : June 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 19
                Product

                SciELO Mexico


                desigualdad del ingreso,social welfare,income inequality,rural household,bienestar social,hogar rural

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