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      Semantic modelling of self-realization of the personality Translated title: Modelado semántico de la autorrealización de la personalidad

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          Abstract

          Abstract Introduction The research is focused on studying self-organization of the personality in aspect of subjectness. The technique of modeling of social and role identification of the personality is presented. The research objective - to define semantic constructs self-updating in modeling of personal identification. Methods and techniques of a research Semantic approach in structuring dichotomizing couples of constructs of personal identification is used. Offered original technique "Semantic Modelling of Self-organization of the Personality" ("SMSOP"). Respondents fill "Repertoire lattices" of J. Kelly. Results of sample are factorized. Respondents make modeling of in images "I am-real", "I am-ideal" and also images of "The Self-updated Personality" (SUP) and "Nonconformist" (NC), using a set of the linguistic constructs received by means of repertoire lattices of J. Kelly). Sample - students-psychologists, the 218th persons. Results and discussion Comparative data of constructs self-updating (in aspect "I am-ideal") and the SUP and Oil Company models showed. Though SUP is a reference model of achievements of the personality (according to A. Maslow, etc.), and the NC discloses properties of self-affirmation, in semantics of mental self-organization (MSO) of the personality, respondents aren't focused fully on these standards. Results of the factorial analysis showed features of semantics of MSO of the identity of students in aspect self-updating ("I am-ideal"): emotional spontaneity and, at the same time, strength of mind and self-confidence and also communication and wellbeing in life (connected with intellectuality, ingenuity). Conclusions Semantics self-updating persons reveals for youth in the positions defining possible, achievable aspects of prospect of their life. The SUP and NC models are "perfect" for them.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Introducción La investigación se centra en estudiar la autoorganización de la personalidad en el aspecto de la subjetividad. Se presenta la técnica de modelado de identificación social y de roles de la personalidad. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en definir constructos semánticos autoactualizables en el modelado de identificación personal. Métodos y técnicas de una investigación Se utiliza un enfoque semántico en la estructuración de parejas dicotomizadoras de constructos de identificación personal, con la técnica original "Modelado Semántico de Autoorganización de la Personalidad" ("SMSOP"). Los encuestados cumplimentan la rejilla de J. Kelly. Los resultados de la muestra se factorizan. Los encuestados modelan en imágenes "Yo soy-real", "Yo soy-ideal" y también imágenes de "La Personalidad Auto-actualizada" (SUP) y "No conformista" (NC), utilizando un conjunto de constructos lingüísticos recibidos mediante el repertorio reticular de J. Kelly. La muestra consta de 218 personas (estudiantes - psicólogos). Resultados y discusión Se muestran datos comparativos de los constructos autoactualizables (en el aspecto "Yo soy-ideal") y los modelos SUP y Oil Company. Aunque SUP es un modelo de referencia de los logros de la personalidad (según A. Maslow, etc.), y el NC revela propiedades de autoafirmación, en la semántica de la autoorganización mental (MSO) de la personalidad, los encuestados no están centrados plenamente en estos estándares. Los resultados del análisis factorial mostraron rasgos de la semántica de MSO de la identidad de los estudiantes en el aspecto de autoactualización ("Yo soy-ideal"): espontaneidad emocional y, al mismo tiempo, fortaleza de ánimo y autoconfianza y también comunicación y bienestar en la vida (relacionado con la intelectualidad, el ingenio). Conclusiones La semántica de las personas que se auto-actualizan revela a los jóvenes en las posiciones que definen aspectos posibles y alcanzables de la perspectiva de su vida. Los modelos SUP y NC son "perfectos" para ellos.

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          Most cited references35

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          Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science.

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          Brains, it has recently been argued, are essentially prediction machines. They are bundles of cells that support perception and action by constantly attempting to match incoming sensory inputs with top-down expectations or predictions. This is achieved using a hierarchical generative model that aims to minimize prediction error within a bidirectional cascade of cortical processing. Such accounts offer a unifying model of perception and action, illuminate the functional role of attention, and may neatly capture the special contribution of cortical processing to adaptive success. This target article critically examines this "hierarchical prediction machine" approach, concluding that it offers the best clue yet to the shape of a unified science of mind and action. Sections 1 and 2 lay out the key elements and implications of the approach. Section 3 explores a variety of pitfalls and challenges, spanning the evidential, the methodological, and the more properly conceptual. The paper ends (sections 4 and 5) by asking how such approaches might impact our more general vision of mind, experience, and agency.
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            The proactive brain: using analogies and associations to generate predictions.

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            Rather than passively 'waiting' to be activated by sensations, it is proposed that the human brain is continuously busy generating predictions that approximate the relevant future. Building on previous work, this proposal posits that rudimentary information is extracted rapidly from the input to derive analogies linking that input with representations in memory. The linked stored representations then activate the associations that are relevant in the specific context, which provides focused predictions. These predictions facilitate perception and cognition by pre-sensitizing relevant representations. Predictions regarding complex information, such as those required in social interactions, integrate multiple analogies. This cognitive neuroscience framework can help explain a variety of phenomena, ranging from recognition to first impressions, and from the brain's 'default mode' to a host of mental disorders.
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              The psychology of personal constructs

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ap
                Anales de Psicología
                Anal. Psicol.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                0212-9728
                1695-2294
                April 2022
                : 38
                : 1
                : 163-176
                Affiliations
                [1] Sevastopol orgnameSevastopol State University orgdiv1Department of Psychology Russia
                Article
                S0212-97282022000100018 S0212-9728(22)03800100018
                10.6018/analesps.473341
                a39c9dcd-8244-4f8e-bc02-b96393c8859b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 September 2021
                : 16 March 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Multidisciplinary

                Autoorganización mental,Subjetividad de la personalidad,Constructos de identificación de la personalidad,Modelado semántico,Inconformista,Autoactualización,Subjectness of the personality,Constructs of identification of the personality,Semantic modeling,Mental self-organization,Nonconformist,Self-updating

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