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      Desarrollo embrionario y primeros estadios larvales del robalo chucumite, Centropomus parallelus Poey (Pisces, Centropomidae) con interés para su cultivo Translated title: Embryonic and first larval developmental stages of the fat snook Centropomus Parallelus Poey (Pisces, Centropomidae), with interesr for aquaculture

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          Abstract

          Se describe el desarrollo embrionario y los primeros estadios larvales del robalo chucumite, Centropomus parallelus Poey, basado en muestras de huevos y larvas colectadas en el transcurso de experimentos de desove y larvicultura en 1998 en Florianópolis, Brasil. Tanto el desarrollo embrionario como el larval son muy similares a los de los otros robalos, especialmente Centropomus undecimalis. Los huevos son pelágicos y esféricos (0.67 ± 0.01 mm de diámetro), de corion transparente, liso y sin ornamentaciones y presentan una gota de aceite de color amarillo pálido (0.20 ± 0.2 mm de diámetro). La eclosión se produjo a las 22-23 h después de la fertilización a 25°C. Las larvas recién eclosionadas son pequeñas, con una longitud total de 1.85 ± 0.08 mm. A 26 ± 1°C, el desarrollo larval estuvo más directamente relacionado con la talla que con la edad; la boca fue funcional del tercer al cuarto días de edad y el saco vitelino y la gota de aceite se consumieron a los cinco días; la flexión del notocordio se produjo entre los 3.55 y los 4.20 mm de longitud total. La boca tuvo una abertura (Bc) inicial estimada de 220 mm y se incrementó linealmente con la edad (E) (en días) y con la longitud total (LT) (en mm) expresadas por las ecuaciones: Bc = 0.2104 + 0.0395 E (r = 0.9619) y Bc = −0.1483 + 0.1566 LT (r = 0.9880), respectivamente. Las transformaciones de las postlarvas al estadio juvenil se extendieron después de los 40 días de eclosión, con tallas totales superiores a los 10 mm. El crecimiento de las larvas presentó cuatro períodos, los tres primeros lineales con tasas de 0.32, 0.06 y 0.18 mm/día y el cuarto exponencial con tasas de 0.22 mm/día después del día 15 y 0.54 mm/día a los 30 días de edad.

          Translated abstract

          The embryonic and first larval developmental stages of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus Poey are described based on samples of eggs and larvae collected during induced spawning and larval rearing experiments in 1998 at Florianópolis, Brazil. Both embryonic and larval development are very similar to those of other snooks, specially Centropomus undecimalis. The eggs are pelagic and spherical (0.67 ± 0.01 mm in diameter), transparent, smooth corium without sculptures, and with one oil droplet (0.20 ± 0.02 mm in diameter). Hatching occurred 22-23 h after fertilization at 25°C. Newly hatched larvar are small, 1.85 ± 0.08 mm in total length. At 26 ± 1°C larval development was more closely related to size than to age. Mouth was functional from the third to the fourth days of age and the yolk sac and oil droplet were completely consumed at 5 days of age. Notochord flexion occurred between 3.55 and 4.20 mm of total length. Mounth width (Bc) was initially 220 mm and increased linearly with age (E) (in days) and with total length (LT) (in mm) expressed by equations: BC = 0.2104 + 0.0395 E (r = 0.9619) and Bc = −0.1483 + 0.1566 LT (r = 0.9880) respectively. The postlarval transformations to juvenile stage was extended after the age of 40 days and a total length bigger than 10 mm. Four larval growth periods were observed, the first three were linear with 0.32, 0.06 and 0.18 mm/day and the fourth was exponential, with 0.22 mm/day between day 15 and day 30 of age.

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          Most cited references46

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          Studies on the Mouth Size of Fish larvae

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            Systematic Review of the Perciform Fishes of the Genus Centropomus

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              Replacing live foods with microencapsulated diets in the rearing of seabass (Lates calcarifer) larvae: do the larvae ingest and digest protein-membrane microcapsules?

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hbio
                Hidrobiológica
                Hidrobiológica
                UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa,
                0188-8897
                2002
                : 12
                : 2
                : 89-100
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brasil
                Article
                S0188-88972002000200001
                a48fe443-5dfd-4fd5-abe8-8d4bdc1a38a3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                Categories
                Marine & Freshwater Biology

                Ecology
                Desarrollo embrionario,desarrollo larval,Centropomus parallelus,Brasil,Embryonic development,larvae,Brazil

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