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      Probiotic modulation of the gut bacterial community of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei challenged with Vibrio parahaemolyticus CAIM 170 Translated title: Modulación por probióticos de la comunidad bacteriana intestinal de juveniles de Litopenaeus vannamei infectados con Vibrio parahaemolyticus CAIM 170

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          Abstract

          The protective effects of two probiotic mixtures was studied using the fingerprints of the bacterial community of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles exposed to probiotics and challenged with Vibrio parahaemolyticus CAIM 170. Fingerprints were constructed using 16S rRNA gene and the PCR-SSCP (Single strand conformation polymorphism) technique, and the probiotics used were an experimental Bacillus mixture (Bacillus tequilensis YC5-2 + B. endophyticus C2-2 and YC3-B) and the commercial probiotic Alibio. The DNA for PCR-SSCP analyses was extracted directly from the guts of shrimps treated for 20 days with the probiotics and injected with 2.5*10(5) CFU g-1 of V. parahaemolyticus one week after suspension of the probiotic treatment. Untreated shrimps served as positive (injected with V. parahaemolyticus) and negative (not injected) controls Analysis of the bacterial community carried out after inoculation and 12 and 48 h later confirmed that V. parahaemolyticus was present in shrimps of the positive control , but not in the negative control or treated with the probiotic mixtures. A significant difference in the diversity of the bacterial community was observed between times after infection. The band patterns in 0-12 h were clustered into a different group from that determined after 48 h, and suggested that during bacterial infection the guts of whiteleg shrimp were dominated by gamma proteobacteria represented by Vibrio sp. and Photobacterium sp. Our results indicate that the experimental and the commercial mixtures are suitable to modulate the bacterial community of L. vannamei and could be used as a probiotic to control vibriosis in juvenile shrimp.

          Translated abstract

          Se estudiaron los perfiles de bandeo de la comunidad bacteriana de juveniles de Litopenaeus vannamei tratados con dos probióticos y expuesto a la bacteria patógena Vibrio parahaemolyticus CAIM 170. Los perfiles de bandeo se construyeron usando el gen 16S rRNA y la técnica PCR-SSCP (Polimorfismo conformacional de cadena sencilla) y los probióticos fueron una mezcla experimental de Bacillus (Bacillus tequilensis YC5-2 y B. endophyticus C2-2 y C3-B) y el probiótico comercial Alibio. El ADN para el análisis PCR-SSCP se obtuvo de los intestinos de camarones tratados durante 20 días con los probióticos, inyectados con 2,5*10(5) UFC g-1 de V. parahaemolyticus una semana después de la suspensión del tratamiento con probióticos. Camarones no tratados con probióticos sirvieron como control positivo (inyectados con V. parahaemolyticus) y negativo (no inyectados). El análisis de la comunidad bacteriana durante el reto confirmó la presencia del patógeno inyectado en el control positivo y su ausencia en el negativo y en los organismos tratados con probióticos. Durante las 48 h del período experimental se observó una diferencia significativa en la diversidad de la comunidad bacteriana. Los patrones de bandas se agruparon en un grupo a las 0-12 h y en uno diferente después de 48 h y sugirieron que los intestinos de camarón blanco fueron dominados por gamma proteobacteria representados por Vibrio sp. y Photobacterium sp. durante la infección bacteriana. Estos resultados indican que las dos mezclas pueden modular la comunidad bacteriana y pueden ser usadas como probióticos para controlar la vibriosis en camarones juveniles.

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          Most cited references43

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          The Bacterial Microflora of Fish, Revised

          B. Austin (2006)
          The results of numerous studies indicate that fish possess bacterial populations on or in their skin, gills, digestive tract, and light-emitting organs. In addition, the internal organs (kidney, liver, and spleen) of healthy fish may contain bacteria, but there is debate about whether or not muscle is actually sterile. Using traditional culture-dependent techniques, the numbers and taxonomic composition of the bacterial populations generally reflect those of the surrounding water. More modern culture-independent approaches have permitted the recognition of previously uncultured bacteria. The role of the organisms includes the ability to degrade complex molecules (therefore exercising a potential benefit in nutrition), to produce vitamins and polymers, and to be responsible for the emission of light by the light-emitting organs of deep-sea fish. Taxa, including Pseudomonas, may contribute to spoilage by the production of histamines in fish tissue.
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            Control of pathogenic Vibrio spp. by Bacillus subtilis BT23, a possible probiotic treatment for black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

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              Vibrio Related Diseases in Aquaculture and Development of Rapid and Accurate Identification Methods

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                lajar
                Latin american journal of aquatic research
                Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res.
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso<BR>Facultad de Recursos Naturales<BR>Escuela de Ciencias del Mar (Valparaíso )
                0718-560X
                September 2015
                : 43
                : 4
                : 766-775
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa México
                [2 ] Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste México
                [3 ] Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste México
                [4 ] Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo México
                Article
                S0718-560X2015000400015
                10.3856/vol43-issue4-fulltext-15
                a4e64e91-9361-4997-ac15-dfae6fc49c90

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-560X&lng=en
                Categories
                FISHERIES
                MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
                OCEANOGRAPHY

                Oceanography & Hydrology,Aquaculture & Fisheries,Ecology
                Vibrio parahaemolyticus,Litopenaeus vannamei,mezcla de Bacillus,comunidad bacteriana,acuicultura,Bacillus mix,bacterial community,aquaculture

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