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      Atividade residual de herbicidas pré-emergentes aplicados na cultura da soja sobre o milheto cultivado em sucessão Translated title: Effect of the residual activity of pre-emergent herbicides applied in soybean on pearl millet cultivated in succession

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade residual de herbicidas utilizados no manejo de plantas daninhas em pré-emergência da cultura da soja, bem como verificar seus efeitos sobre o milheto cultivado em sucessão. Utilizaram-se parcelas de 80 m², em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas 5 x 4, correspondendo à aplicação dos herbicidas imazaquin (0,160 kg ha-1), diclosulam (0,035 kg ha-1), sulfentrazone (0,600 kg ha-1) e flumioxazin (0,050 kg ha-1) e uma testemunha, aplicados logo após a semeadura do cultivar de soja Msoy-6101. Nas subparcelas, realizou-se a semeadura do milheto, cultivar ADR-7010, em quatro períodos, correspondendo a 0, 40, 80 e 120 dias após a aplicação dos herbicidas (DAA). Durante a condução do ensaio, foram determinados os níveis de intoxicação, estande, altura e massa seca da parte aérea das plantas de milheto. No final do ciclo foi avaliado o rendimento de grãos da cultura. O híbrido de milheto ADR-7010 apresentou elevada sensibilidade com relação à atividade residual dos herbicidas sulfentrazone, diclosulam e imazaquin quando cultivado logo após a aplicação destes. A bioatividade dos herbicidas imazaquin, diclosulam e flumioxazin não foi suficiente para alterar o rendimento de grãos do milheto cultivado em sucessão à soja (120 DAA), mostrando que esse intervalo de tempo é suficiente para dissipação desses herbicidas. Dos herbicidas pré-emergentes avaliados, o sulfentrazone apresentou maior atividade residual, influenciado negativamente o rendimento da cultura durante o intervalo de tempo estudado.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the persistence of herbicides applied in pre-emergence in soybean crop and the effects of these herbicides on pearl millet grown in succession. The herbicides imazaquin (0.160 kg ha-1), diclosulam (0.035 kg ha-1), sulfentrazone (0.600 kg ha-1), and fumioxazin (0.050 kg ha-1) were used immediately after sowing of soybean Msoy-6101, in plots of 80 m2, divided into sub-plots of 20 m2 (5 x 4 m). A randomized block design with four replications was used in a split-plot scheme 5 x 4. In the sub-plots, pearl millet hybrid ADR-7010 was sown in four periods after herbicide application, corresponding to 0, 40, 80 and 120 days after herbicide application (DAA). Pear millet injury, stand, height and dry biomass of the plant were evaluated at 7, 15, and 28 days after emergence; crop grain yield was evaluated at the end of the cycle. Pearl millet hybrid ADR-7010 showed high sensitivity to the residual activity of sulfentrazone, imazaquin, and diclosulam when grown immediately after herbicide application. The bioactivity of imazaquin, diclosulam, and flumioxazin was not sufficient to affect grain yield of millet grown after soybean (120 DAA), suggesting that this interval is sufficiently long for dissipation of these herbicides. Among the pre-emergent herbicides, sulfentrazone showed longer residual activity, negatively influencing the crop's yield during the time interval studied.

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          Most cited references21

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          Development of a laboratory biossay and effect of soil properties on sulfentrazone phytotoxicity in soil

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            Dissipation and movement of flumioxazin in soil at four field sites in Chile.

            Flumioxazin is a soil-applied herbicide recommended for broadleaf weed control in soybeans and peanuts, and was recently introduced for vineyard weed management. Considering the limited information available in relation to flumioxazin field soil behaviour, the main objectives of this study were to determine the persistence, adsorption and movement of flumioxazin in soil in four Chilean vineyard production areas.
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              Persistência dos herbicidas imazaquin e imazethapyr no solo e os efeitos sobre plantas de milho e pepino

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pd
                Planta Daninha
                Planta daninha
                Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas (Viçosa )
                1806-9681
                June 2011
                : 29
                : 2
                : 437-445
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade de Rio Verde Brazil
                [4 ] Embrapa Soja Brazil
                [5 ] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazil
                [6 ] Instituto Federal Goiano Brazil
                [7 ] Universidade de Rio Verde Brazil
                Article
                S0100-83582011000200022
                10.1590/S0100-83582011000200022
                a5344269-b42d-4467-9634-ccad56bd2b3a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-8358&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                carryover,sulfentrazone,diclosulam,imazaquim,flumioxazin,Pennisetum glaucum,imazaquin

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