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      Escala del modelo de creencias de salud en español para el cáncer y la autoexploración testicular Translated title: Spanish-language version of the health belief model scale for testicular cancer and testicular self-examination Translated title: Escala em espanhol do modelo de crenças em saúde para câncer e autoexame testicular

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          RESUMEN

          El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar la escala del modelo de creencias de salud para el cáncer y autoexploración testicular (AT) en estudiantes universitarios en México y determinar las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y del modelo de creencias que influyen en efectuar la AT. Se realizó el proceso de traducción y retraducción de la cual se obtuvieron 72 ítems, que fueron revisados por expertos y se eligieron 39 ítems, los cuales fueron aplicados en un grupo de 30 estudiantes para revisar la comprensión y el tiempo de aplicación; por último, esta versión se aplicó en 803 estudiantes de una universidad pública. Se obtuvo una escala de 38 ítems divididos en 6 factores congruentes con el modelo de creencias de salud: susceptibilidad (α = 0,77), seriedad (α = 0,82), beneficios (α = 0,80), barreras (α = 0,83), autoeficacia (α = 0,88) y motivación para la salud (α = 0,71) que explican el 44% de la varianza y presentan una consistencia interna de adecuada a buena. La variable que más influye en la realización de la autoexploración testicular fue la autoeficacia. La versión en español de la escala del modelo de creencias de salud para el cáncer y la autoexploración testicular obtuvo evidencias de validez y confiabilidad en esta muestra de estudiantes universitarios.

          ABSTRACT

          The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the health belief model scale for testicular cancer and testicular self-examination (TSE) in university students in Mexico and to determine the sociodemographic, clinical, and health belief model variables that influence TSE performance. Translation and back translation were conducted, and 72 items were obtained and reviewed by experts, following which 39 items were selected and applied to a group of 30 students to assess comprehension and application time. Finally, this version was applied to 803 students at a public university. A scale consisting of 38 items was obtained, and the items were divided across six factors consistent with the health belief model: susceptibility ( α = 0.77), seriousness ( α = 0.82), benefits ( α = 0.80), barriers ( α = 0.83), self-efficacy ( α = 0.88), and health motivation ( α = 0.71). These factors explain 44% of the variance and show an internal consistency ranging from acceptable to good. The variable that most strongly influenced the performance of testicular self-examination was self-efficacy. The Spanish-language version of the health belief model scale for testicular cancer and testicular self-examination yielded evidence of validity and reliability in this sample of university students.

          RESUMO

          O objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar e validar a escala do modelo de crenças em saúde para o câncer e o autoexame testicular (AT) em estudantes universitários no México e determinar as variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e do modelo de crenças que influenciam a realização do AT. Realizou-se o processo de tradução e retrotradução, do qual foram obtidos 72 itens que foram revisados por especialistas. Posteriormente, foram escolhidos 39 itens que foram aplicados em um grupo de 30 estudantes para verificação da compreensão e do tempo de aplicação. Por último, esta versão foi aplicada a 803 alunos de uma universidade pública. Obteve-se uma escala de 38 itens, divididos em 6 fatores consistentes com o modelo de crenças em saúde: suscetibilidade (α = 0,77), seriedade (α = 0,82), benefícios (α = 0,80), barreiras (α = 0,83), autoeficácia (α = 0,88) e motivação para a saúde (α = 0,71), que explicam 44% da variância e apresentam consistência interna de adequada a boa. A variável que mais influenciou a realização do autoexame testicular foi a autoeficácia. A versão em espanhol da escala do modelo de crenças em saúde para câncer e autoexame testicular obteve evidências de validade e confiabilidade nesta amostra de estudantes universitários.

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          Most cited references34

          • Record: found
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          Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.

          A Bandura (1977)
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            Testicular self-examination: a test of the health belief model and the theory of planned behaviour.

            The aim of this study was to test the utility and efficiency of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and the health belief model (HBM) in predicting testicular self-examination (TSE) behaviour. A questionnaire was administered to an opportunistic sample of 195 undergraduates aged 18-39 years. Structural equation modelling indicated that, on the basis of all the fit indices, the TPB model was the better model, however, the quality of the models was very similar. The TPB explained 50% of the variance in intention and 22% in behaviour while the HBM (with self-efficacy) accounted for 56 and 21%, respectively. Self-efficacy was the most important predictor of TSE behavioural intention across both models. These findings contribute to the growing literature on the testing of multiple models in the health psychology domain.
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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Screening for testicular cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement.

              (2011)
              Reaffirmation of the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for testicular cancer. The USPSTF performed a targeted literature search for benefits and harms of screening for testicular cancer in asymptomatic males and found no new studies. The USPSTF does not recommend screening for testicular cancer in asymptomatic adolescent or adult males. (Grade D recommendation).
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rev Panam Salud Publica
                Rev Panam Salud Publica
                rpsp
                Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
                Organización Panamericana de la Salud
                1020-4989
                1680-5348
                02 May 2022
                2022
                : 46
                : e38
                Affiliations
                [1 ] normalizedFacultad de Psicología orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León México originalFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México
                Author notes
                Dehisy Marisol Juárez-García, dehisy_jg@ 123456yahoo.com.mx
                Article
                RPSP.2022.38
                10.26633/RPSP.2022.38
                9060180
                35509640
                a61a954d-fc1b-4f30-a733-36d7e96023bf

                Este es un artículo de acceso abierto distribuido bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO, que permite su uso, distribución y reproducción en cualquier medio, siempre que el trabajo original se cite de la manera adecuada. No se permiten modificaciones a los artículos ni su uso comercial. Al reproducir un artículo no debe haber ningún indicio de que la OPS o el artículo avalan a una organización o un producto específico. El uso del logo de la OPS no está permitido. Esta leyenda debe conservarse, junto con la URL original del artículo. Crédito del logo y texto open access: PLoS, bajo licencia Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.

                History
                : 10 August 2021
                : 29 November 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 28
                Categories
                Comunicación Breve

                modelo de creencias de salud,cáncer testicular,confiabilidad y validez,health belief model,testicular neoplasms,reliability and validity,modelo de crenças de saúde,neoplasias testiculares,confiabilidade e validade

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