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      Evaluation of 4 Different Irrigating Systems for Apical Extrusion of Sodium Hypochlorite.

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          Abstract

          The aim of this study was to evaluate NaOCl apical extrusion by using negative apical pressure (EndoVac), sonic agitation (EndoActivator), side-vented needle (Max-i-Probe), and photon induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS 10 mJ and PIPS 20 mJ) laser irrigation in an in vitro gel model.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          J Endod
          Journal of endodontics
          Elsevier BV
          1878-3554
          0099-2399
          Sep 2015
          : 41
          : 9
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Keesler Medical Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi.
          [2 ] Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
          [3 ] Keesler Medical Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi. Electronic address: timothy.kirkpatrick@us.af.mil.
          [4 ] Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
          Article
          S0099-2399(15)00475-6
          10.1016/j.joen.2015.05.007
          26143609
          a7b137eb-dbe4-47ca-bc2b-793abb04c541
          History

          sodium hypochlorite,Apical extrusion,EndoActivator,EndoVac,PIPS,irrigation

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