1 Université de Carthage, Institut Supérieur des Études Préparatoires en Biologie-Géologie
(ISEP-BG), Section des Sciences Biologiques, 2036 La Soukra, Tunis, Tunisia
2 University of Catania, Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 95123 Catania,
Italy
3 CIRAD, UPR AIDA, Centre commun ISRA-IRD, Dakar, Senegal
4 CIRAD, UPR HortSys, Centre commun ISRA-IRD, Dakar, Senegal
5 Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
6 Université de Carthage, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Laboratoire d’Entomologie-Acarologie,
1082 Cité Mahrajène, Tunis, Tunisia
7 Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-900,
Brazil
8 International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), PO Box 30772-00100,
Nairobi, Kenya
9 Agricultural Research Council (ARC) – Plant Protection Research Institute, Private
Bag X134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa
10 National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), PMB 5432, Ibadan, Oyo state,
Nigeria
11 International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 08 BP 0932 -Trip Postal
Cotonou, Benin
12 CABI, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland
13 INRA (French National Institute for Agricultural Research), Université Côte d’Azur,
CNRS, UMR 1355-7254, Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, Sophia Antipolis, France
# These authors contributed equally