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      Estudos sobre a formação em pesquisa na educação médica: um estado da questão Translated title: Studies on research training in medical education: a state of the question

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          Abstract

          Resumo: Introdução: É notória a crescente importância dada à formação em pesquisa na educação médica por todo o mundo, o que é refletido na crescente produção científica com essa temática. Nesse cenário, o estado da questão (EQ) surge como uma ferramenta de produção bibliográfica que promove um panorama das pesquisas produzidas sobre um determinado tema, sendo capaz de proporcionar uma maior aproximação ao objeto de pesquisa e uma estimativa dos avanços que a pesquisa naquele campo pode alcançar. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos identificar as investigações feitas sobre a formação em pesquisa na educação médica e classificá-las considerando o local, o tipo e as intencionalidades delas. Método: Trata-se de um EQ cujo objeto de estudo é a formação em pesquisa na educação médica. Utilizaram-se descritores relacionados à formação em pesquisa e à educação médica nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Foram pesquisadas duas bases de dados para dissertações e teses nacionais (Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações e Catálogos de Teses e Dissertações da Capes) e duas bases de dados para periódicos científicos internacionais (Portal de Periódicos da Capes e PubMed). Resultado: Identificaram-se 33 artigos científicos de 17 países de cinco continentes. Quatro trabalhos (12%) apresentavam-se como artigos de opinião em que os autores teorizavam sobre a importância da inserção de elementos da pesquisa nos níveis curricular e disciplinar. Sete artigos (21%) retrataram, por meio de relatos de casos, as modificações estruturais e os percursos traçados em suas instituições, assim como as implicações dessas ações na educação médica e no processo educativo. Os demais 22 artigos (67%) documentavam pesquisas empíricas com diversas intencionalidades, sendo a temática mais recorrente a identificação dos fatores que influenciam a busca do corpo discente pela participação em pesquisa. Conclusão: A formação em pesquisa na educação médica conta com um corpo de pesquisadores qualificados e periódicos especializados para sua veiculação em nível global. Ressaltamos que, a partir das buscas realizadas, não foram encontrados estudos no contexto de teses e dissertações, tornando este um campo aberto para pesquisadores aprofundarem e acumularem conhecimento.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Introduction: The growing importance given to research training in medical education globally is notorious and reflects the growing scientific production on this topic. In this scenario, the state of the question (EQ) emerges as a bibliographic production tool that promotes an overview of the re-search produced on a given topic, being able to provide a closer approach to the research object and to estimate the possible advances that research in that field can reach. Objective: This study aimed to identify what has been studied about research training in medical education and classify them considering the location, type, and intentions of the research. Method: This is a EQ whose object of study is research training in medical education. Descriptors related to research training and medical education in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were used. Two databases for national dissertations and theses (Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações and Catálogos de Teses e Dissertações da Capes) and two databases for international scientific journals (Portal de Periódicos da Capes and PubMed) were searched. Result: We identified 33 scientific articles from 18 countries on all continents. Four articles (12%) were presented as opinion articles where the authors theorized about the importance of inserting research elements at the curricular and disciplinary level. Seven articles (21%) portrayed, through case reports, the structural changes and the paths traced in their institutions, as well as the implications of these actions in medical education and the educational process. The remaining 22 articles (67%) documented empirical research with different intentions, with the most recurrent theme being the identification of factors that influence the student body’s search for participation in research. Conclusion: Research training in medical education has a body of qualified researchers and spe-cialized periodicals for its dissemination on a global level. We emphasize that no studies were found in the context of theses and dissertations, making this an open field for researchers to deepen and accumulate knowledge.

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          Apreciación de estudiantes de Medicina latinoamericanos sobre la capacitación universitaria en investigación científica

          Learning research skills should be a goal during undergraduate training of physicians.
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            Evaluation of the medical student research programme in Norwegian medical schools. A survey of students and supervisors

            Background The Medical Student Research Programme is a national education and grant scheme for medical students who wish to carry out research in parallel with their studies. The purpose of the programme is to increase recruitment of people with a standard medical degree to medical research. The Research Programme was established in 2002 and underwent a thorough evaluation during the spring of 2007. The evaluation should investigate if the programme had fulfilled its objectives of increased recruitment to medical research, in addition to the students' and supervisors' satisfaction of the programme, and unwanted differences between the universities. Methods Data was collected from students, supervisors and administrative staff via web-based questionnaires. Information about admission, implementation, results achieved and satisfaction was analysed and compared between the four Norwegian medical schools. In addition, the position of the scheme in relation to the national Quality Reform of Higher Education was analysed. Results At the end of 2006, the Medical Student Research Programme had recruited 265 medical students to research. These consisted of 214 active students, 35 who had completed their studies and only 17 who had dropped out. Both students and supervisors were generally very satisfied with the scheme, including the curriculum, the results achieved and the administrative service. The majority of students wanted to continue their research towards a PhD and, of those who had completed the Medical Student Research Programme, practically all had published one or several scientific papers. The survey showed only small differences between the four medical schools, despite their choice of somewhat different solutions in terms of administration and organisation. The Medical Student Research Programme satisfies the majority of the demands of the Quality Reform, however as an integrated research programme aimed at a PhD it presupposes access to PhD courses before the completion of medical studies, as well as the ability to include undergraduate scientific work in a PhD thesis. Conclusion The Medical Student Research Programme has led to an increase in the recruitment of graduated physicians to medical research in Norway. It will only be possible to evaluate whether this in turn will result in a larger number of PhDs in 3–5 years; this will also depend on the access to grants and fellowships.
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              Integration of scientific research training into undergraduate medical education: a reminder call

              There is an increasingly growing trend towards integrating scientific research training into undergraduate medical education. The importance and compulsoriness of this trend has been greatly highlighted at the Boyer Commission on Educating Undergraduates in the Research University. Despite the importance and benefits of undergraduate research, attempts of medical schools to encourage undergraduates to take part in formal research training during undergraduate medical education remain unsatisfactory. This article serves as a ‘reminder call’ highlighting the requisite to integrate scientific research training into undergraduate medical curricula.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbem
                Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
                Rev. bras. educ. med.
                Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0100-5502
                1981-5271
                2022
                : 46
                : 4
                : e163
                Affiliations
                [1] Fortaleza Ceará orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Ceará Brazil
                [2] Fortaleza Ceará orgnameEscola da Saúde Pública do Ceará Brazil
                Article
                S0100-55022022000400305 S0100-5502(22)04600400305
                10.1590/1981-5271v46.4-20210331
                a9a0fc09-2b7e-4179-85a6-d4d6d1d266ec

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 October 2022
                : 11 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Revisão

                Literatura de Revisão como Assunto,Medical Education,Educational Technique,State-of-the-Art Review,Educação Médica,Pesquisa Educacional

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