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      Treatment Strategy for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

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          Abstract

          Recently, patients with shoulder pain have increased rapidly. Of all shoulder disorders, rotator cuff tears (RCTs) are most prevalent in the middle-aged and older adults, which is the primary reason for shoulder surgery in the population. Some authors have reported that up to 30% of total RCTs can be classified as irreparable due to the massive tear size and severe muscle atrophy. In this review article, we provide an overview of treatment methods for irreparable massive RCTs and discuss proper surgical strategies for RCTs that require operative management.

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          Most cited references93

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          Clinical results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears.

          The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical outcome and radiographic findings after arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction (ASCR) for symptomatic irreparable rotator cuff tears.
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            Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff. Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders.

            We reviewed 80 shoulders (77 patients) at a mean follow-up of 44 months after insertion of a Grammont inverted shoulder prosthesis. Three implants had failed and had been revised. The mean Constant score had increased from 22.6 points pre-operatively to 65.6 points at review. In 96% of these shoulders there was no or only minimal pain. The mean active forward elevation increased from 73 degrees to 138 degrees. The integrity of teres minor is essential for the recovery of external rotation and significantly influenced the Constant score. Five cases of aseptic loosening of the glenoid and seven of dissociation of the glenoid component were noted. This study confirms the promising early results obtained with the inverted prosthesis in the treatment of a cuff-tear arthropathy. It should be considered in the treatment of osteoarthritis with a massive tear of the cuff but should be reserved for elderly patients.
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              Problems, complications, reoperations, and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Clin Orthop Surg
                Clin Orthop Surg
                CIOS
                Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery
                The Korean Orthopaedic Association
                2005-291X
                2005-4408
                June 2018
                18 May 2018
                : 10
                : 2
                : 119-134
                Affiliations
                Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
                Author notes
                Correspondence to: Min Suk Park, MD. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam 13620, Korea. Tel: +82-31-787-7206, Fax: +82-31-787-4056, nanbin82@ 123456naver.com
                Article
                10.4055/cios.2018.10.2.119
                5964259
                29854334
                aa09b5d5-97d9-4c0f-b8f0-68fca0d6c889
                Copyright © 2018 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 05 March 2018
                : 11 April 2018
                Categories
                Review Article

                Surgery
                rotator cuff tear,massive rotator cuff tear,irreparable rotator cuff tear
                Surgery
                rotator cuff tear, massive rotator cuff tear, irreparable rotator cuff tear

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