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      An evaluation framework for diabetes prediction techniques using machine learning

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          Abstract

          Diabetes affects a large segment of society and does not discriminate based on age. Children, young people, or the elderly may be affected by it. By detecting the disease early, clinicians can help patients recover or at least control it. Models based on machine learning algorithms have been proposed by researchers in the field of artificial intelligence to predict disease and determine its type. The purpose of this study was to propose a framework for evaluating studies related to diabetes detection and identification. To develop the proposed model, a systematic review of studies related to the topic was conducted. After proposing and evaluating the framework, 54 relevant studies were evaluated and results inspired by it were drawn.

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          Most cited references46

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          The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

          The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, published in 2009, was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report why the review was done, what the authors did, and what they found. Over the past decade, advances in systematic review methodology and terminology have necessitated an update to the guideline. The PRISMA 2020 statement replaces the 2009 statement and includes new reporting guidance that reflects advances in methods to identify, select, appraise, and synthesise studies. The structure and presentation of the items have been modified to facilitate implementation. In this article, we present the PRISMA 2020 27-item checklist, an expanded checklist that details reporting recommendations for each item, the PRISMA 2020 abstract checklist, and the revised flow diagrams for original and updated reviews.
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            Predicting Diabetes Mellitus With Machine Learning Techniques

            Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. It may cause many complications. According to the growing morbidity in recent years, in 2040, the world’s diabetic patients will reach 642 million, which means that one of the ten adults in the future is suffering from diabetes. There is no doubt that this alarming figure needs great attention. With the rapid development of machine learning, machine learning has been applied to many aspects of medical health. In this study, we used decision tree, random forest and neural network to predict diabetes mellitus. The dataset is the hospital physical examination data in Luzhou, China. It contains 14 attributes. In this study, five-fold cross validation was used to examine the models. In order to verity the universal applicability of the methods, we chose some methods that have the better performance to conduct independent test experiments. We randomly selected 68994 healthy people and diabetic patients’ data, respectively as training set. Due to the data unbalance, we randomly extracted 5 times data. And the result is the average of these five experiments. In this study, we used principal component analysis (PCA) and minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) to reduce the dimensionality. The results showed that prediction with random forest could reach the highest accuracy (ACC = 0.8084) when all the attributes were used.
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              A data-driven approach to predicting diabetes and cardiovascular disease with machine learning

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                BIO Web of Conferences
                BIO Web Conf.
                EDP Sciences
                2117-4458
                2024
                April 05 2024
                2024
                : 97
                : 00125
                Article
                10.1051/bioconf/20249700125
                aafbf570-9455-455f-a9b5-d064ccbddf31
                © 2024

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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