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      Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Caused by Intraneural Lipoma of the Median Nerve and Arteriovenous Malformation

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          Abstract

          Carpal tunnel syndrome can be the result of a wide variety of etiologic factors. Compressive causes are rare and tumors causing compression are even rarer. We present a case with a carpal tunnel syndrome caused by an intraneural lipoma and an arteriovenous malformation concomitantly. The lesions were excised, and the patient recovered with full hand function and entire disappearance of acroparesthesia. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of carpal tunnel syndrome caused by an intraneural lipoma and an arteriovenous malformation concomitantly.

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          Unilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and space-occupying lesions.

          To assess the association between unilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and space-occupying lesions, 128 patients have been reviewed. They were divided into bilateral, subclinical (unilateral signs and symptoms, and bilateral slowing in the median nerve conduction) and unilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. Space-occupying lesions were investigated on the basis of physical examination and wrist imaging using plain radiographs and ultrasonograms. Of 20 patients with unilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, space-occupying lesions were found in seven (occult ganglion in five and occult calcified mass in two). In contrast, none of 89 patients with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and 19 with subclinical carpal tunnel syndrome had space-occupying lesions. We conclude that careful examination and wrist imaging on suspicion of local pathology, especially a space-occupying lesion, are needed when the condition is unilateral and the aetiology is not clear from the history and on physical examination.
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            Intraneural lipomatous tumor of the median nerve: Three case reports with a review of literature.

            Intraneural lipoma and fibrolipomatous hamartoma of the nerve are rare soft tissue tumors that most commonly occur in the forearm and the wrist, and particularly within the median nerve. When the lesions are large enough, they may cause progressive compression neuropathy. They are distinct entities each other with different clinical and radiological findings and thereby need different surgical treatments.
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              Peripheral nerve lipoma: Case report of an intraneural lipoma of the median nerve and literature review

              Adipose lesions rarely affect the peripheral nerves. This can occur in two different ways: Direct compression by an extraneural lipoma, or by a lipoma originated from the adipose cells located inside the nerve. Since its first description, many terms have been used in the literature to mention intraneural lipomatous lesions. In this article, the authors report a case of a 62-year-old female who presented with an intraneural median nerve lipoma and review the literature concerning the classification of adipose lesions of the nerve, radiological diagnosis and treatment.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Cutan Aesthet Surg
                J Cutan Aesthet Surg
                JCAS
                Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0974-2077
                0974-5157
                Jan-Mar 2018
                : 11
                : 1
                : 29-32
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Beyhekim State Hospital Konya, Turkey
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Arif Aydin, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Beyhekim State Hospital, Konya, Turkey. E-mail: arifaydin4@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                JCAS-11-29
                10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_73_17
                5921447
                abf1b65a-0596-4bb8-9a30-16ff4cb94c74
                Copyright: © 2018 Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery

                This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                Categories
                Case Report

                Surgery
                arteriovenous malformation,carpal tunnel syndrome,intraneural lipoma
                Surgery
                arteriovenous malformation, carpal tunnel syndrome, intraneural lipoma

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