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      La mujer moderna y el comprar compulsivo Translated title: Modern woman and compulsive buying

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: El comprar compulsivo (CC) ha sido observado principalmente en mujeres modernas (hasta 95%) en nuestra sociedad occidental. Objetivo: Describir analíticamente la relación entre el CC y factores biopsicosociales que favorecen su desarrollo. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre la relación entre CC y factores biopsicosociales mediante las bases de datos Medline/PubMed, SciELO y textos especializados. Resultados: El CC es un trastorno del control de los impulsos (a menudo dentro de un patrón multiimpulsivo), con severa interferencia en el funcionamiento psicosocial y financiero, que emerge en un contexto postmoderno, con una significativa asociación con los cambios de identidad de género en el sexo femenino, con comorbilidades, principalmente, trastornos de ansiedad, del ánimo, alimentarios, uso/abuso de sustancias y de personalidad (obsesivo-compulsivo, evitativo, limítrofe). Habitualmente es desencadenado por afectos negativos (angustia, tristeza, ira, frustración, soledad), baja autoestima, estímulos externos favorecidos por el sistema de mercado, valoración de la aprobación social por el consumo y/o satisfacción hedonista. El tratamiento combinado de psicoterapia cognitivo-conductual, psicoeducación y fármacos ISRS parece ser más efectivo. Conclusiones: La evidencia muestra que el CC correspondería a un fenómeno biopsicosocial, más prevalente en mujeres, en un trasfondo histórico sociocultural postmoderno, que sobrepasa la autonomía, igualdad y competencia en ámbitos masculinos logrados por la mujer actual, convirtiéndose en un trastorno del espectro impulsivo incluido en la CIE-10.

          Translated abstract

          Background: Compulsive buying (CB) has been observed mainly in modern women (up to 95%) in our Western society. Objective: To describe analytically the relationship between CB and biopsychosocial factors that encourage its development. Method: A review of specialised textbooks and the available literature in Medline/PubMed and SciELO on the relationship between CB and biopsychosocial factors was conducted. Results: CB is an impulse control disorder (ojien within a multi-impulsive pattern), with severe interference in psychosocial and financial functioning, which emerges in a postmodern context, with a significant association with changes in the female gender identity, with comorbidities mainly anxiety, mood, eating disorders, use/abuse of substances and personality (obsessive-compulsive, avoidant, borderline). It is usually triggered by negative affects (anguish, sadness, anger, frustration, loneliness), low self-esteem, external stimuli reinforced by the marketing system, value of social approval for consumption and/or hedonistic satisfaction. The combined treatment of cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy, psychoeducation and SSRI drugs seems to be more effective. Conclusions: The evidence shows that CB could be considered as a biopsychosocial phenomenon, more prevalent in women, in a postmodern socio-cultural historical background, that exceeds the autonomy, equality and competence in masculine domains achieved by the current woman, becoming a psychopathological disorder within the impulsive spectrum that has been included in the ICD-10.

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          Most cited references59

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          Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates.

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            The Consciousness of Addiction: Toward a General Theory of Compulsive Consumption

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              A New Look at “Compulsive Buying”: Self–Discrepancies and Materialistic Values as Predictors of Compulsive Buying Tendency

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rchnp
                Revista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría
                Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr.
                Sociedad de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Neurocirugía (Santiago, , Chile )
                0717-9227
                2018
                : 56
                : 1
                : 46-56
                Affiliations
                [1] Valparaíso Valparaíso orgnameUniversidad de Valparaíso orgdiv1Departamento de Psiquiatría Chile
                Article
                S0717-92272018000100046
                10.4067/s0717-92272018000100046
                b26d4fd7-ec3f-4286-bb8b-09a26226ae3e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 September 2017
                : 20 December 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 78, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                Mujer,postmodernidad,rol de género,impulsividad,comprar compulsivo,Woman,postmodernism,gender role,impulsivity,compulsive buying

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