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Pain, depression, and fatigue: loneliness as a longitudinal risk factor.
Lisa M Jaremka
1 ,
Rebecca R Andridge
2 ,
Christopher P Fagundes
1 ,
Catherine M Alfano
3 ,
Stephen P Povoski
4 ,
Adele M Lipari
4 ,
Doreen M Agnese
4 ,
Mark W Arnold
4 ,
William B Farrar
4 ,
Lisa D Yee
4 ,
William E Carson
4 ,
Tanios Bekaii-Saab
4 ,
Edward W Martin
4 ,
Carl R Schmidt
4 ,
Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser
1
Sep 2014
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Abstract
Pain, depression, and fatigue function as a symptom cluster and thus may share common risk factors. Interpersonal relationships clearly influence health, suggesting that loneliness may promote the development of the pain, depression, and fatigue symptom cluster. We hypothesized that loneliness would be related to concurrent symptom cluster levels and increases in symptom cluster levels over time.