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      Variação temporal do fitoplâncton em três praias urbanas do litoral sul do estado de Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil Translated title: Phytoplankton temporal variation on three urban beaches of Pernambuco's South coast, Brazilian Northeast

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho teve como objetivo efetuar uma análise comparativa da estrutura da comunidade fitoplanctônica, variação da biomassa e dados ambientais, na zona de arrebentação das praias arenosas de Brasília Formosa (8º04'S; 34º52'W), Boa Viagem (8º07'S; 34º53'W) e Piedade (8º10'S; 34º54'W) no litoral pernambucano. Amostras com garrafa e com rede foram coletadas durante o período chuvoso (maio, junho e julho/2005) e de estiagem (novembro, dezembro/2005 e janeiro/2006), simultaneamente com os dados ambientais (temperatura da água e do ar, salinidade, material em suspensão, nitrito, nitrato, fosfato, silicato, precipitação pluviométrica, velocidade e direção do vento). Do total de 119 táxons infragenéricos, as diatomáceas obtiveram maior representatividade, em termos de frequência e abundância, destacando-se Asterionellopsis glacialis (Castracane) Round, Bellerochea malleus (Brightwell) Van Heurck, Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle, Helicotheca tamesis (Shrubsole) Ricard e Licmophora abbreviata Agardh. A. glacialis foi dominante durante o período chuvoso e H. tamesis durante o período de estiagem. Os resultados indicaram que as condições ambientais de cada período sazonal refletiram sobre a composição específica, clorofila a e densidade total, propiciando florescimentos esporádicos (2,3 x 10(6) cél.L-1) no período de estiagem. A morfologia e o hidrodinamismo dos ambientes de praia analisados não favoreceram a formação de manchas por acumulação de microalgas.

          Translated abstract

          This study aimed to make a comparative analysis of phytoplankton community structure, biomass variation and environmental data in the surf-zone of Brasilia Formosa (8º04'S; 34º52'W), Boa Viagem (8º07'S; 34º53'W) and Piedade (8º10'S; 34º54'W) sandy beaches, on the Pernambuco coast. Bottle and net samples were collected during the rainy season (May, June and July/2005) and the dry season (November, December/2005 and January/2006) with simultaneous environmental data collection (water temperature, salinity, suspended material, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate, rainfall, wind speed and direction). Among the 119 infrageneric taxa identified, diatoms were the most representative group regarding abundance and frequency, notably Asterionellopsis glacialis (Castracane) Round, Bellerochea malleus (Brightwell) Van Heurck, Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle, Helicotheca tamesis (Shrubsole) Ricard and Licmophora abbreviata Agardh. A. glacialis was dominant in the rainy season while H. tamesis was more numerous in the dry one. Study results indicate that specific composition, chlorophyll a and total density evidenced the seasonal environmental conditions, with occasional blooms (2.3 x 10(6) cells.L-1) in the dry season. Morphology and hydrodynamics were unfavorable to the formation of microalgae patches.

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          Most cited references51

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          A Mathematical Theory of Communication

          C. Shannon (1948)
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            Rip current charactersitics and their role in the exchange of water and surf diatoms between the surf zone and nearshore

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              Phytoplankton ecology: structure, function and fluctuation

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                abb
                Acta Botanica Brasilica
                Acta Bot. Bras.
                Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (Belo Horizonte )
                1677-941X
                March 2010
                : 24
                : 1
                : 214-224
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Brazil
                Article
                S0102-33062010000100021
                10.1590/S0102-33062010000100021
                b50b9816-9630-4ff4-b5e3-872912b403d6

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-3306&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                sandy beaches,surf zone,chlorophyll a,diatoms,Asterionellopsis glacialis,praias arenosas,zona de arrebentação,clorofila a,diatomáceas

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