13
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Biologia e exigências térmicas de Spodoptera cosmioides (Walk.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Translated title: Biology and thermal requirements of Spodoptera cosmioides (Walk.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a biologia de Spodoptera cosmioides (Walk.) em diferentes temperaturas e determinar suas exigências térmicas, visando fornecer subsídios para a criação do inseto em laboratório. Para isso, os períodos embrionário e pós-embrionário foram avaliados em sete temperaturas (14, 18, 22, 25, 28, 30 e 32ºC), em câmaras climatizadas, com fotofase de 14h. As lagartas foram criadas em dieta artificial, tendo como fontes protéicas feijão branco, farelo de soja, levedura de cerveja, germe de trigo e leite em pó. A duração do período embrionário decresceu com o aumento da temperatura na faixa de 14°C a 25°C, mantendo-se constante entre 28°C e 32°C. Para os demais estágios (lagarta, pré-pupa e pupa), foi observada uma relação inversa entre a temperatura e a duração na faixa de 14°C a 30°C, estendendo-se a 32°C para pupas. A duração da fase de pupa dos machos foi maior do que das fêmeas, o que promoveu assincronia na emergência de adultos. As temperaturas bases do período embrionário, fase de larva, pré-pupa, pupa e ciclo total foram 9,34°C; 11,65°C; 9,65°C; 11,08°C e 11,23ºC, com constantes térmicas de 62,73 graus-dia (GD); 254,61 GD; 33,42 GD; 177,55 GD e 525,11 GD, respectivamente. Avaliando-se, separadamente, a fase de pupa, as temperaturas bases foram 11,25°C para machos e 10,81ºC para fêmeas, com constantes térmicas de 188,26 GD para machos e 165,47 GD para fêmeas. Para o ciclo total, a temperatura base e a constante térmica para machos foram 11,28°C e 535,85 GD. Para as fêmeas, estas mesmas variáveis foram 11,15°C e 513,17 GD. Concluiu-se que a faixa de temperatura mais adequada para o desenvolvimento de S. cosmioides situa-se entre 25ºC e 28ºC, na qual pode-se obter de 9,6 a 11,7 gerações anuais do inseto, em condições de laboratório.

          Translated abstract

          The biology of Spodoptera cosmioides (Walk.) was studied under different temperatures and its thermal requirements were determined, aiming to aid the rearing of this insect in the laboratory. Embryonic and post-embryonic periods were evaluated at seven different temperatures (14, 18, 22, 25, 28, 30 and 32ºC) under environmental chamber conditions, with 14h photophase. The caterpillars were reared on an artificial diet containing white bean, soybean meal, yeast extract, wheat germ and powder milk as source of protein. The extent of the embryonic period decreased with the increase of temperature within the 14ºC to 25ºC temperature range, remaining constant between 28ºC and 32ºC. For the other phases (caterpillar, pre-pupa and pupa) an inverse relationship between temperature and duration was observed within the 14ºC to 30ºC temperature range, extending to 32°C for pupae. Duration of pupal phase for males was larger than for females resulting in asynchronous adult emergence. The temperature thresholds for the embryonic, larval, pre-pupal, pupal periods and total cycle were 9.34ºC, 11.65ºC, 9.65ºC, 11.08ºC and 11.23ºC, with thermal constants of 62,73 degree-days (DD), 254.61DD, 33.42DD, 177.55DD and 525.11DD, respectively. Evaluating the pupal phase alone, the threshold temperatures were 11.25ºC for males and 10.81ºC for females, with thermal constants of 188.26DD for males and 165.47DD for females. For total cycle, the threshold temperature and the thermal constant for males were 11.28ºC and 535.85DD, whereas for females the same variables had values of 11.15ºC and 513.17DD. So, the most adequate temperature for the development of S. cosmioides is within the range of 25ºC and 28ºC, where 9.6 to 11.7 generations of the insect can be annually obtained, in laboratory conditions.

          Related collections

          Most cited references19

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Book: not found

          Técnicas de criação de insetos para programas de controle biológico

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Pragas de solanáceas cultivadas

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Efeito da tempertura no desenvolvimento das fases imaturas de Pseudaletia sequax Franclemont (Lepidoptera: noctuidae)

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ne
                Neotropical Entomology
                Neotrop. entomol.
                Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil (Londrina )
                1678-8052
                March 2002
                : 31
                : 1
                : 49-54
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Pelotas Brazil
                Article
                S1519-566X2002000100007
                10.1590/S1519-566X2002000100007
                b5962669-cc80-4030-a436-cb0a1e2cfa13

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1519-566X&lng=en
                Categories
                ENTOMOLOGY

                Entomology
                Insecta,bioecology,threshold temperature,thermal constant,bioecologia,temperatura base,constante térmica

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_

                Similar content386

                Cited by12

                Most referenced authors86