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      Experiência e Formação Profissional de Psicoterapeutas Psicanalíticos na Utilização das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação Translated title: Experiencia y Formación Profesional de Psicoterapeutas Psicoanalíticos en la Utilización de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación Translated title: Experience and Professional Training of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapists in the Use of Information and Communication Technologies

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          Abstract

          Resumo A crescente utilização das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) em psicoterapia psicanalítica presencial faz com que seja necessário refletir sobre como os profissionais da área clínica têm percebido o ingresso desses recursos na sua prática e como eles se preparam para manejar com essas tecnologias de forma ética e segura em psicoterapia. Portanto, os objetivos deste estudo foram os de compreender a percepção de psicoterapeutas de orientação psicanalítica sobre a utilização das tecnologias de informação e comunicação com os seus pacientes; identificar o uso das TICs em diferentes níveis de funcionamento psicopatológicos e verificar os conhecimentos científicos dos psicoterapeutas sobre as suas formações profissionais. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória com 11 psicólogos com especialização em psicoterapia psicanalítica. Eles responderam a uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos e à entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise temática. Os resultados demonstraram que as tecnologias de informação e comunicação podem servir tanto como uma ferramenta de trabalho como também apresentar entraves à prática profissional. Somado a isso, a falta de instrumentalização pode dificultar a adesão à prática de psicoterapia nesses novos meios tecnológicos. O estudo contribuiu para identificar diferentes formas de se usar as mídias sociais em psicoterapia e auxiliar na ampliação das discussões sobre a temática.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen La creciente utilización de las tecnologías de información (TIC) y comunicación en psicoterapia psicoanalítica presencial hace que sea necesario reflexionar sobre cómo los profesionales del área clínica han percibido el ingreso de esos recursos en su práctica y cómo ellos se preparan para manejar con esas tecnologías de forma ética y segura en psicoterapia. Por lo tanto, los objetivos de este estudio fueron los de comprender la percepción de psicoterapeutas de orientación psicoanalítica sobre la utilización de las tecnologías de información y comunicación con sus pacientes; identificar el uso de las TIC en diferentes niveles de funcionamiento psicopatológicos y verificar los conocimientos científicos de los psicoterapeutas sobre sus formaciones profesionales. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa y exploratoria con 11 psicólogos con especialización en psicoterapia psicoanalítica. Ellos respondieron a una ficha de datos sociodemográficos y a la entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis temáticos. Los resultados demostraron que las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación pueden servir tanto como una herramienta de trabajo, así como para obstaculizar la práctica profesional. Sumado a ello, la falta de instrumentalización puede dificultar la adhesión a la práctica de psicoterapia en esos nuevos medios tecnológicos. El estudio contribuyó a identificar diferentes formas de usar los medios sociales en psicoterapia y auxiliar en la ampliación de las discusiones sobre la temática.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The increasing use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in face-to-face psychoanalytic psychotherapy makes it necessary to reflect on how clinical professionals have perceived the inflow of these resources into their practice and how they prepare to handle these technologies in an ethical and safe manner in psychotherapy. In this context, the aim of this study was to understand psychotherapists’ perceptions regarding the use of information and communication technologies on their patients, identify the use of ICTs at different psychic functioning levels and verify psychotherapists’ scientific knowledge concerning their professional training. Qualitative and exploratory research was carried out with 11 psychologists specialized in psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The psychologists filled out a sociodemographic data sheet and answered a semi-structured interview. Data was analyzed through a thematic analysis. The results indicate that information and communication technologies can serve both as a work tool and as a barrier to professional practice. In addition, lack of instrumentation may hinder psychotherapy practice adherence in these new technological environments. This study contributed to identifying different ways of using social media in psychotherapy and aided in broadening discussions on the subject.

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          Most cited references20

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          Clinical issues in analyses over the telephone and the internet.

          There is professional consensus that teleanalysis, the practice of psychoanalysis conducted remotely using the telephone and the Internet, is increasing in response to more mobility in the population. But there is controversy as to whether the use of technology leads to a dilution of analysis or to adaptive innovation that is clinically effective and true to the tenets of psychoanalysis. The author reviews the psychoanalytic literature and shows the development of analytic thinking about this technology-assisted practice of psychoanalysis. She summarizes analysts' perceptions and experiences of the advantages and disadvantages, and considers the indications and contra-indications. She focuses on the clinical concerns that arise in terms of the frame, resistance, and the development of analytic process through the unconscious communication of internal objects, unconscious fantasy, transference and countertransference. She gives vignettes from the analysis of a man with trauma-related depression to address the concerns raised and to support her argument that analysis using the telephone and the Internet is a viable, clinically effective alternative to traditional analysis where necessary.
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            THE EFFECT OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE EGO ON PSYCHOANALYTIC TECHNIQUE

            K EISSLER (2016)
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              Utilizing technological innovations to enhance psychotherapy supervision, training, and outcomes.

              Recent technological advances in the use of the Internet and video technologies has greatly impacted the provision of psychotherapy and other clinical services as well as how the training of psychotherapists may be conducted. When utilized appropriately these technologies may provide greater access to needed services to include treatment, consultation, supervision, and training. Specific ethical challenges and pitfalls are discussed and recommendations are made for the ethical use of these technologies. Additionally, innovative practices from the seven articles in the special section that follows are highlighted and reviewed. These articles present a number of innovations that can take psychotherapy training, research, supervision, and treatment forward toward increased effectiveness. Recommendations for integrating these innovations into ongoing practices are provided and for additional research to build on the important work of the authors in this special section are provided.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pcp
                Psicologia: ciência e profissão
                Psicol. cienc. prof.
                Conselho Federal de Psicologia (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                1414-9893
                June 2018
                : 38
                : 2
                : 249-261
                Affiliations
                [1] Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Brazil
                [2] Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Brazil
                [3] Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Brazil
                Article
                S1414-98932018000200249
                10.1590/1982-3703003032017
                b61d24e4-53c4-4447-849f-d752417d2fbc

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 17 April 2018
                : 27 July 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Psychotherapy,Psicoterapia,Psicoanálisis,Medios de Comunicación Sociales,Psychology,Clinical,Psicología Clínica,Social Media,Psicologia Clínica,Psychoanalysis,Psicanálise,Mídias Sociais

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