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      Staff senior versus staff junior en cirugía tiroidea. Supervisada: resultados y desafíos pedagógicos Translated title: Senior vs. junior staff surgeons in supervised thyroid surgery: features and pedagogical challenges

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: En el presente trabajo nos planteamos analizar cuál es la visión del cirujano supervisado que realiza una cirugía tiroidea acerca de qué y cómo se aprende en el ámbito del quirófano y cuáles son las características de este espacio de aprendizaje. Se analizaron las posibles diferencias respecto a la morbilidad posoperatoria del paciente cuando es tratado por un supervisor o un supervisado. Método: Estudio observacional cualitativo-cuantitativo mediante un cuestionario sin opciones prefijadas, tanto a los supervisores como a los supervisados. También se analizó una base de datos retrospectiva considerando la estadía, los tiempos operatorios y las complicaciones agudas y crónicas según el operador (supervisado o supervisor). Resultados: La experiencia profesional involucra otras acciones complejas que deben visibilizarse para ser enseñadas. Tanto supervisores como supervisados reconocieron al quirófano como un contexto socializador a través de aprendizajes supervisados. No existieron diferencias estadísticas en las complicaciones ni en la estadía hospitalaria entre cirujanos expertos y cirujanos en formación supervisados. Conclusiones: Este trabajo resulta ser un aporte a quienes enfrentan el desafío de facilitar el aprendizaje dentro de la sala de operaciones. Se espera que ayude a inspirar acciones planificadas que jerarquicen y aporten calidad a la tarea educativa ineludible.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: In the present work we propose to analyze what is the vision of the supervised surgeon who performs thyroid surgery about what and how it is learned in the operating room and what are the characteristics of this learning space. Possible differences regarding the postoperative morbidity of the patient when treated by a supervisor or a supervised person were analyzed. Method: Qualitative-quantitative observational study using a questionnaire without predefined options, for both supervisors and supervisees. A retrospective database was also analyzed considering hospital stay, operative times, acute and chronic complications according to operator (supervised or supervisor). Results: Professional expertise involves other complex actions that must be made visible to be taught. Both supervisors and supervisees recognized the operating room as a socializing context through supervised learning. There were no statistical differences in complications and / or hospital stay between expert surgeons and supervised surgeons in training. Conclusions: This work turns out to be a contribution to those who face the challenge of facilitating learning in the operating room. It is hoped that it will help inspire planned actions that prioritize and add quality to the inescapable educational task.

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          La formación de profesionales reflexivos:hacia un nuevo diseño de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en las profesiones

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            Surgery of benign thyroid disease by ENT/head and neck surgeons and general surgeons: 233 cases of vocal fold paralysis in 3509 patients.

            Thyroid surgery is mainly performed by general surgeons (GS). The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficiency of thyroid surgery by ENT/head and neck surgeons (ENT), especially regarding the incidence of vocal fold palsy (VFP).
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              Complications of total thyroidectomy performed by surgical residents versus specialist surgeons.

              Surgeon inexperience has been defined as a significant predictor of deleterious outcome in thyroid surgery; however, the safety of training programs in which residents are the primary surgeons is controversial. The objective of this prospective study was to compare the complication rates of total thyroidectomy (TT) performed by residents with those of TT performed by specialist surgeons in similar patient groups.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cicr
                Cirugía y cirujanos
                Cir. cir.
                Academia Mexicana de Cirugía A.C. (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                0009-7411
                2444-054X
                June 2021
                : 89
                : 3
                : 334-341
                Affiliations
                [1] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Servicio de Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello Argentina
                [2] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Instituto Universitario orgdiv2Departamento de Cirugía Argentina
                [3] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Instituto Universitario orgdiv2Departamento de Educación Argentina
                Article
                S2444-054X2021000300334 S2444-054X(21)08900300334
                10.24875/ciru.20000335
                b6c0a86b-7b6e-49f6-92a3-efa3b8614fb0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 July 2020
                : 15 April 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos originales

                Entrenamiento,Enseñanza,Residencia,Supervisión,Residente,Education,Learning,Residency,Training,Supervision,Resident,Educación

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