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      Double Hapten Challenge in Guinea Pigs Undergoing an Ocular Late-Phase Reaction

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          Abstract

          Clinical and histological profiles of guinea pig conjunctiva undergoing late-phase reaction (LPR) were evaluated before and after additional antigenic challenge. Four groups of animals were passively sensitized with IgGl antibodies, challenged with the specific hapten di-DNP-lysine, and rechallenged during LPR either with di-DNP-lysine, or with PBS, or with an aspecific antigen to characterize the reactivity of the inflamed conjunctival tissues. The course of the clinical anaphylactic responses was modified slightly only by challenge with a specific hapten during LPR. However, no significant changes in the inflammatory cell profile were observed in conjunctiva undergoing LPR after an additional challenge. This suggests the participation of mechanisms which may mediate the attenuation of the anaphylactic response in physiologic conditions of persistent antigen provocation.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          ORE
          Ophthalmic Res
          10.1159/issn.0030-3747
          Ophthalmic Research
          S. Karger AG
          0030-3747
          1423-0259
          1991
          1991
          10 December 2009
          : 23
          : 4
          : 187-195
          Affiliations
          aImmunology Unit, Eye Research Institute, Boston, Mass., USA; bDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chair of Physiopathological Optic, University of Padova, Italy
          Article
          267102 Ophthalmic Res 1991;23:187–195
          10.1159/000267102
          1719461
          b74eb208-86de-4b7e-9ff9-c19188eae9d2
          © 1991 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 23 May 1990
          : 04 January 1991
          Page count
          Pages: 9
          Categories
          Paper

          Vision sciences,Ophthalmology & Optometry,Pathology
          Ocular anaphylaxis,Late-phase reaction,Double hapten challenge

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