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      Eficacia de la fisioterapia sobre la ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con dolor crónico: una revisión sistemática Translated title: Efficacy of physiotherapy on the anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain: a systematic review

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: En la actualidad, presentar síntomas de ansiedad y depresión parece ser el común denominador entre la población que padece algún tipo de dolor crónico. Son muchas las estrategias que desde la fisioterapia se han venido implementando en el tratamiento sobre el mismo; actualmente existe un creciente interés por conocer la eficacia de estas intervenciones disciplinares, las cuales respondan a las múltiples necesidades del paciente con dolor crónico. El propósito de este estudio es conocer y describir cuál es la eficacia de la fisioterapia sobre la ansiedad y la depresión en pacientes con dolor crónico. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Clinicalkey y ScienceDirect para ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorios publicados entre 2015-2021. Los estudios se filtraron por lectura de título y abstract, arbitraje por pares a través del software Ryan, lectura del artículo en texto completo y selección de artículos según criterios CONSORT. El riesgo de sesgo y la calidad metodológica de los ensayos incluidos fueron evaluados de manera independiente utilizando la herramienta de evaluación del riesgo de sesgo de Cochrane (RoB) y la escala PEDro. Resultados: En total se incluyeron 20 ensayos clínicos. La revisión sistemática encontró efectos clínicamente significativos en las múltiples estrategias de intervenciones que desde la fisioterapia se emplean para el manejo de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con dolor crónico. Conclusiones: Según lo hallado en esta revisión sistemática se puede demostrar la eficacia de la fisioterapia entre las variables de ansiedad y depresión entre pacientes con dolor crónico.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Nowadays, presenting symptoms of anxiety and depression seems to be the common denominator among the population suffering from some type of chronic pain. There are many strategies that have been implemented in the treatment of physical therapy; Currently, there is a growing interest in knowing the effectiveness of these disciplinary interventions which respond to the multiple needs of the patient with chronic pain. The purpose of this study is to know and describe the effectiveness of physical therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain. Methodology: A search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Clinicalkey and ScienceDirect databases for randomized controlled clinical trials published between 2015 - 2021. The studies were filtered by title and abstract reading, peer review through the Ryan software, reading the article in full text and selection of articles according to CONSORT criteria. The risk of bias and the methodological quality of the included trials were independently evaluated using the Cochrane Bias Risk Assessment Tool (RoB) and the PEDro scale. Results: A total of 20 clinical trials were included. The systematic review found clinically significant effects in the multiple intervention strategies employed since physiotherapy for the management of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain. Conclusions: As found in this systematic review, the efficacy of physiotherapy among anxiety and depression variables among patients with chronic pain can be demonstrated.

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          Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

          Objective The aim of this study was to summarize evidence on the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise in Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Design Studies retrieved from the Cochrane Plus, PEDro, and Pubmed databases were systematically reviewed. Randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses involving adults with fibromyalgia were included. The primary outcomes considered in this systematic review were pain, global well-being, symptoms of depression, and health-related quality of life. Results Effects were summarized using standardized mean differences with 95% confidence intervals using a random effects model. This study provides strong evidence that physical exercise reduces pain (−1.11 [95% CI] −1.52; −0.71; overall effect p < 0.001), global well-being (−0.67 [95% CI] −0.89, −0.45; p < 0.001), and symptoms of depression (−0.40 [95% CI] −0.55, −0.24; p < 0.001) and that it improves both components of health-related quality of life (physical: 0.77 [95% CI] 0.47; 1.08; p < 0.001; mental: 0.49 [95% CI] 0.27; 0.71; p < 0.001). Conclusions This study concludes that aerobic and muscle strengthening exercises are the most effective way of reducing pain and improving global well-being in people with fibromyalgia and that stretching and aerobic exercises increase health-related quality of life. In addition, combined exercise produces the biggest beneficial effect on symptoms of depression.
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            The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials

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              How to study anxiety and depression in rodent models of chronic pain?

              Mood disorders such as depression and anxiety are frequently observed in patients suffering from chronic pain. Over time, different tests and models have been developed in rodents to study the anxiodepressive-like consequences of chronic pain. This review describes these preclinical tools (models and tests) used for studying behavioural aspects of the comorbid relationship between chronic pain and anxiety and/or major depressive disorder. Three major types of chronic pain strongly associated with anxiodepressive-like comorbidity as well as their animal models are presented: neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain and fibromyalgia. After a description of chronic pain animal models and of the tests that allow determining nociceptive responses, this review presents and discusses the various behavioural tests that have been used to assess anxiety and depressive-like behaviours in these models of chronic pain. Finally, this review highlights the progress that remains to be made to homogenize the results in the field of pain-induced mood disorders and summarizes the recent advances achieved through these tests and models.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                dolor
                Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor
                Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor
                Inspira Network Group, S.L (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1134-8046
                June 2022
                : 29
                : 3
                : 157-168
                Affiliations
                [1] Chía Cundinamarca orgnameUniversidad de la Sabana Colombia
                Article
                S1134-80462022000400007 S1134-8046(22)02900300007
                10.20986/resed.2022.3994/2022
                b87a5a16-d37c-4789-bd75-ec21bcc3fe7d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 May 2022
                : 20 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 12
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                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                adjustment disorders,Fisioterapia,ansiedad,depresión,dolor crónico,Physical therapy,anxiety,chronic pain

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