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      Processo infeccioso e atividade de enzimas em plântulas de macieira de genótipo resistente ou suscetível à mancha foliar de Glomerellacausada por Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Translated title: Infectious process and activity of enzymes in apple seedlings of genotype resistant or susceptible to Glomerella leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

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          Abstract

          A mancha foliar de Glomerella (MFG) é uma doença emergente e tem se tornado uma grande preocupação para os produtores brasileiros de maçã, porque a cultivar mais plantada, Gala, é altamente suscetível à doença. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivos investigar as fases iniciais do processo infeccioso de C. gloeosporioides e verificar o envolvimento das enzimas peroxidase (POD) e β-1,3-glucanases (GLU) em plântulas de macieira de genótipo suscetível ('Gala') e resistente ('Fuji'). Para tanto, plântulas com 75 dias foram inoculadas com C. gloeosporioides e a severidade da MFG foi avaliada aos 10 dias pós-inoculação. Os eventos iniciais da infecção (germinação dos conídios e a formação de apressórios) de C. gloeosporioides foram avaliados às 24, 48 e 72 horas após a inoculação. Paralelamente, a atividade da POD e GLU foi monitorada nos mesmos intervalos de tempo. Plântulas do genótipo resistente não apresentaram sintomas da MFG, enquanto que as do genótipo suscetível exibiram 11% de severidade média. O padrão dos eventos iniciais de penetração do C. gloeosporioides foi o mesmo em ambos os genótipos. A resistência cultivar-especifica foi associada a um aumento da atividade de POD, enquanto que a atividade de GLU não variou entre os genótipos.

          Translated abstract

          The Glomerella leaf spot (GLS) is an emerging disease and has become a major concern to Brazilian apple producers because the most widely grown cultivar, 'Gala', is highly susceptible to the disease. So, this study aimed to investigate the early stages of infectious process of C. gloeosporioides, and understand the role of peroxidase (POD) and β -1,3-glucanases (GLU) in susceptible ('Gala') and resistant ('Fuji') apple seedling genotypes. Seedlings (75 days-old) were inoculated with C. gloeosporioides and the severity of GLS was assessed at 10 days after inoculation. Conidial germination and appressoria formation of C. gloeosporioides were evaluated at 24, 48 and 72 hours after inoculation. Enzyme activity for POD and GLU were also determined at the same time interval. Seedlings of the resistant genotype did not show symptoms of GLS, whereas the susceptible genotype exhibited 11% of necrotic leaf area. The early penetration events of C. gloeosporioides were similar in both genotypes. Cultivar-specific resistance was associated with an enhanced POD activity, while GLU activity was similar in both genotypes.

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          Systemic acquired resistance and salicylic acid: current state of knowledge

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            Inhibition of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase suppresses the resistance induced by benzothiadiazole in wheat to Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici

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              Infection biology and defence responses in sorghum against Colletotrichum sublineolum.

              To investigate the infection biology of Colletotrichum sublineolum (isolate CP2126) and defence responses in leaves of resistant (SC146), intermediately resistant (SC326) and susceptible (BTx623) sorghum genotypes.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                tpp
                Tropical Plant Pathology
                Trop. plant pathol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília )
                1983-2052
                August 2011
                : 36
                : 4
                : 241-248
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil
                Article
                S1982-56762011000400005
                10.1590/S1982-56762011000400005
                b98bde72-6cde-4fd9-a848-0eff410ac39c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1982-5676&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Malus domestica,appressoria,peroxidases,β-1,3-glucanases,resistance,apressório,resistência

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