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      Molecular docking study on the molecular mechanism of rhaponticin for treatment of chronic myelocytic leukemia

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          Abstract

          Highlights:

          Molecular docking can not only design drugs for the targets, but also detect mechanism of drug effecting on the targets. This study researched the interaction of rhaponticin and genes associated with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML). The results showed JUN (2G01) was the preference receptor for rhaponticin and SRC (SRC), JAK2 (5AEP), MAPK14 (2YIX), FRAP1 (3OAW), MAPK8 (3PZE), PARP1 (1U5Y) had high scores.

          Abstract

          To study the mechanism of rhaponticin treating chronic myelocytic leukemiathe using molecular docking to analyze the interaction of rhaponticin and genes. We screened the genes associated with chronic myelocytic leukemia as the receptors on the basis of our previous network pharmacology study, and observed the results of molecular docking respectively with rhaponticin by software Surflex-Dock. We got results of molecular docking score and hydrogen bond between rhaponticin and 19 genes associated with chronic myelocytic leukemia. We could infer that JUN (2G01) was the preference receptor for rhaponticin and SRC (SRC), JAK2 (5AEP), MAPK14 (2YIX), FRAP1 (3OAW), MAPK8(3PZE), PARP1 (1U5Y) had high scores. The treatment of rhaponticin for chronic myelocytic leukemia is multiple targets and multiple ways.

          Translated abstract

          基于分子对接技术与网络药理学,研究中药大黄活性成分土大黄苷与慢性粒细胞白血病相关基因之间的相互作用,寻求中药治疗慢粒的作用机制。利用我们前期网络药理学研究中确定的慢性粒细胞白血病相关基因为受体,通过Surflex-Dock分子对接技术分别与土大黄苷进行分子对接,对分子对接结果进行进一步分析验证。得到土大黄苷与慢粒19个相关基因之间的分子对接评分及氢键,其中与JUN (2G01)受体对接得分最高,说明土大黄苷与JUN (2G01) 结合最好。我们推断JUN (2G01) 是土大黄苷优先选择的作用受体;其次,得分较高的是SRC (SRC)、JAK2 (5AEP)、MAPK14 (2YIX)、FRAP1 (3OAW)、MAPK8 (3PZE)、PARP1 (1U5Y)等。大黄活性成分土大黄苷治疗慢性粒细胞白血病是多靶点、多途径的。

          Most cited references21

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          Activated STAT signaling in human tumors provides novel molecular targets for therapeutic intervention.

          The signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)factors function as downstream effectors of cytokine and growth factor receptor signaling. Compared with normal cells and tissues, constitutively activated STATs have been detected in a wide variety of human cancer cell lines and primary tumors. STATs are activated by tyrosine phosphorylation, which is normally a transient and tightly regulated process. In tumor cells, constitutive activation of STATs is linked to persistent activity of tyrosine kinases, including Src, epidermal growth factor receptor, Janus kinases, Bcr-Abl, and many others. Such oncogenic tyrosine kinases are often activated as a consequence of permanent ligand/receptor engagement in autocrine or paracrine cytokine and growth factor signaling or represent autonomous constitutively active enzymes as a result of genetic alterations found in tumor but not normal cells. Persistent signaling of specific STATs, in particular Stat3 and Stat5, has been demonstrated to directly contribute to oncogenesis by stimulating cell proliferation and preventing apoptosis. STATs participate in oncogenesis through up-regulation of genes encoding apoptosis inhibitors and cell cycle regulators such as Bcl-x(L), Mcl-1, cyclins D1/D2, and c-Myc. Inhibition of constitutively active STAT signaling pathways has been shown repeatedly to inhibit tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo and provides a novel means for therapeutic intervention in human cancer. In this review, we will: (a) explain the mechanisms of STAT activation in normal and malignant signaling; (b) summarize recent evidence for the critical role of constitutively activated Stat3 and Stat5 in oncogenesis; (c) identify candidate STAT target genes implicated in tumor progression; and (d) discuss molecular and pharmacological strategies to interfere with STAT signaling for potential therapeutic intervention in human cancer.
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            Role of Src expression and activation in human cancer.

            Since the original identification of a transmissible agent responsible for the development of tumors in chickens, now known to be a retrovirus encoding the v-src gene, significant progress has been made in defining the potential functions of its human homolog, SRC. The product of the human SRC gene, c-Src, is found to be over-expressed and highly activated in a wide variety of human cancers. The relationship between Src activation and cancer progression appears to be significant. Moreover, Src may have an influence on the development of the metastatic phenotype. This review discusses the data supporting a role for c-Src as a critical component of the signal transduction pathways that control cancer cell development and growth, and provides the rationale for targeting Src in drug discovery efforts.
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              The JAK2V617F activating mutation occurs in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia, but not in acute lymphoblastic leukemia or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

              Activating mutations in tyrosine kinases have been identified in hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic malignancies. Recently, we and others identified a single recurrent somatic activating mutation (JAK2V617F) in the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) tyrosine kinase in the myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs) polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and myeloid metaplasia with myelofibrosis. We used direct sequence analysis to determine if the JAK2V617F mutation was present in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)/atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia (aCML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), T-cell ALL, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Analysis of 222 patients with AML identified JAK2V617F mutations in 4 patients with AML, 3 of whom had a preceding MPD. JAK2V617F mutations were identified in 9 (7.8%) of 116 CMML/a CML samples, and in 2 (4.2%) of 48 MDS samples. We did not identify the JAK2V617F disease allele in B-lineage ALL (n = 83), T-cell ALL (n = 93), or CLL (n = 45). These data indicate that the JAK2V617F allele is present in acute and chronic myeloid malignancies but not in lymphoid malignancies.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Traditional Medicine Research
                Traditional Medicine Research
                TMR Editorial Board (Jintang road, 99, Hedong district Tianjin,China, 300170. )
                2413-3973
                January 2016
                5 January 2016
                : 1
                : 3
                : 122-127
                Affiliations
                [1-2413-3973-1-3-122] 1Cancer Center, Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Kuiwen District, Weifang, Shandong, China
                [2-2413-3973-1-3-122] 2College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China
                [3-2413-3973-1-3-122] 3Department of oncology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhijiang road, Shanghai 200041, China
                [4-2413-3973-1-3-122] 4Institute for Computational Science and Engineering, Laboratory of New Fibrous Materials and Modern Textile, the Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
                Author notes
                Corresponding to: Chang-Gang Sun, Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Weizhou Road 1055, Kuiwen District, Weifang, Shandong Province, China, E-mail: zhongliuyike@ 123456163.com Hongzong Si, Qingdao University, Shibei district, Qingdao city state road no.38, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, E-mail: sihz03@ 123456126.com
                Submitted: 15 February 2016

                Cui-Hong Zhu English Editor: Xue Yang

                Article
                2413-3973-1-3-122
                baef9f21-734c-487d-a903-1ad3b20a36fc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 10 March 2016
                Categories
                Orginal Article
                Medicine
                Traditional Medicine

                Medicine,Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine,Health & Social care,Complementary & Alternative medicine
                Genes,Traditional Chinese medicine,Rhaponticin,Chronic myelocytic leukemia

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