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      População e atividade microbiana do solo em sistema agroecológico de produção Translated title: Population and microbial activity of the soil under an agro-ecological production system

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Os atributos da microbiota do solo são importantes indicadores de alterações causadas por práticas agrícolas. Foi conduzido um experimento em condição de campo, em um delineamento de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da forma de manejo (sistema de semeadura direta - SSD e sistema de plantio convencional - SPC) e da fase de condução da cultura do arroz de terras altas (pré-plantio - PP, floração - FA e pós-colheita - PC) sobre atributos da biomassa microbiana do solo (Cmic, Nmic, RBS, qCO2), atividade enzimática (AET, Aβ-G e AFA) e população de microrganismos (bactérias, fungos, actinobactérias e diazotróficos) em amostras de solo coletadas na profundidade de 0-20 cm, tendo como referência uma área de mata, próxima ao experimento. Os sistemas de cultivo provocaram alterações nos atributos microbiológicos do solo quando comparados com a mata, usada como referência. Foi observado diferença entre os sistemas de manejo para Cmic, RBS e qCO2, sendo que sob SSD os valores de Cmic e qCO2 foram próximos aos observados para a mata. A atividade enzimática do solo não detectou diferença entre SSD e SPD; contudo, foi observado maior AFA no PP. No geral, o número de microrganismos foi maior sob SSD e SPC, comparados à mata, exceto para fungos. As maiores contagens de microrganismos foram observadas no PP, exceto para os actinomicetos cujo maior valor foi observado na PC.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The attributes of soil microbiota are important indicators of the changes caused by agricultural practices. An experiment was carried out under field conditions in a randomized block design with four replications, with the aim of evaluating the effects of the type of management (a system no tillage - SSD and of conventional tillage - SPC) and the growth stage of upland rice (pre-plant - PP, flowering - FA and postharvest - PC) on attributes of the soil microbial biomass (Cmic, Nmic, BSR, qCO2), enzyme activity (TEA, Aß-G and APA) and population of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, actinobacteria and diazotrophs) in soil samples collected at a depth of 0-20 cm. An area of forest near the experiment was taken as reference. The management systems caused changes in the microbiological attributes of the soil when compared to the reference forest. A difference was found between the management systems for Cmic, BSR and qCO2; under SSD, the values for Cmic and qCO2 were close to those observed for the forest. No difference was detected between SSD and SPD in the enzyme activity of the soil; however, greater values were found for APA at the PP stage. Overall, the number of microorganisms was higher under SSD and SPC compared to the forest, except for fungi. The greatest counts of microorganisms were found at the PP stage, except for actinobacteria, for which the highest value was found at the PC stage.

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          Manual de métodos de análise de solo

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            Soil enzyme activities, microbial communities, and carbon and nitrogen availability in organic agroecosystems across an intensively-managed agricultural landscape

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              Differences in soil respiration between different tropical ecosystems

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rca
                Revista Ciência Agronômica
                Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
                Universidade Federal do Ceará
                1806-6690
                March 2017
                : 48
                : 1
                : 22-31
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Arroz e Feijão Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Goiás Brazil
                Article
                S1806-66902017000100022
                10.5935/1806-6690.20170003
                bd3c1acc-2b54-4c21-93a0-4a9ab1d4742a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1806-6690&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                Oryza sativa,Manejo do solo,Qualidade do solo,Contagem de microrganismos,Soil management,Soil quality,Microorganism counts

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