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      Crescimento inicial do milho sob diferentes concentrações de biofertilizante bovino irrigado com águas salinas Translated title: Initial growth of corn plants subjected to different concentrations of biofertilizer and irrigated with saline water

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da irrigação com água de alta e baixa salinidade sob o crescimento inicial de plantas de milho cultivadas em solo adubado com biofertilizante bovino. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente telado do Departamento de Ciências do Solo - UFC. O plantio das sementes deu-se em vasos com capacidade de 12 kg, contendo como substrato um Argissolo e uma planta por vaso. O experimento obedeceu a um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, com quatro repetições, referentes a cinco concentrações de biofertilizante: C1 = 50% bio + 50% água (1:1), C2 = 33,33% bio + 66,67 água (1:2), C3 = 25% bio + 75% água (1:3), C4 = 20% bio + 80% água (1:4) e C5 = 11,12+ 88,88% água (1:5) e dois níveis de salinidade para a água de irrigação S1 = 0,8 dS m-1 (baixa salinidade) e S2 = 3,4 dS m-1 (alta salinidade). Foram analisadas a condutividade elétrica do solo (CEes) e o crescimento inicial das plantas utilizando-se as seguintes características: altura de plantas, diâmetro do colmo, área foliar, matéria seca da parte aérea, da raiz e matéria seca total. A irrigação com água de baixa salinidade foi mais eficiente no crescimento inicial das plantas, exceto a matéria seca da raiz, sob concentrações crescentes de biofertilizante bovino. Sob as mesmas concentrações de biofertilizante bovino e irrigação com água salina, elevou o caráter salino do solo, mas com menos intensidade no solo irrigado com água de baixa salinidade.

          Translated abstract

          The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of irrigation with water of high and low salinity on the initial growth of corn plants grown in soil fertilized with bovine bio-fertilizer. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of the Department of Soil Science - UFC. The seeds were planted in vessels with a 12 kg capacity, containing Alfissol as substrate and one plant per pot. The experiment followed a completely randomized design, in a 5x2 factorial scheme, with four replications, referring to five concentrations of bio-fertilizer: C1 = 50% biofertilizer + 50% water (1:1), C2 = 33.33% biofertilizer + 66.67 + water (1:2), C3 = 25% biofertilizer + 75% water (1:3), C4 = 20% biofertilizer + 80% water (1:4) and C5 = 11.12% biofertilizer + 88, 88% water (1:5) and two salinity levels of irrigation water for S1 = 0.8 dS m-1 (low salinity) and S2 = 3.4 dS m-1 (high salinity). We analyzed the early growth of plants as compared to the readings of electrical conductivity of water saturated soil extracts (ECse) by using the collected data on plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, shoot dry matter, root dry matter and total dry matter. Irrigation with low salinity water was found more efficient in promoting the initial growth of plants under increasing concentrations of biofertilizer, except for root dry matter. Under the same concentrations of biofertilizer, plus irrigation with saline water, soil salinity increased, but did so with less intensity in soil irrigated with low salinity water.

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          Most cited references30

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          Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together.

          Rana Munns (2005)
          Salinity tolerance comes from genes that limit the rate of salt uptake from the soil and the transport of salt throughout the plant, adjust the ionic and osmotic balance of cells in roots and shoots, and regulate leaf development and the onset of senescence. This review lists some candidate genes for salinity tolerance, and draws together hypotheses about the functions of these genes and the specific tissues in which they might operate. Little has been revealed by gene expression studies so far, perhaps because the studies are not tissue-specific, and because the treatments are often traumatic and unnatural. Suggestions are made to increase the value of molecular studies in identifying genes that are important for salinity tolerance.
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            • Record: found
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            Sistema brasi-leiro de classificação de solos

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              Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils

              L Richards (1954)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rca
                Revista Ciência Agronômica
                Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
                Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza )
                1806-6690
                June 2012
                : 43
                : 2
                : 237-245
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Ceará Brazil
                [2 ] UNILAB Brasil
                Article
                S1806-66902012000200005
                10.1590/S1806-66902012000200005
                bd848be3-3ac8-441a-9aad-2c09f0a334f1

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1806-6690&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                Zea mays L,Saline stress,Organic manure,Estresse salino,Insumo orgânico
                Horticulture
                Zea mays L, Saline stress, Organic manure, Estresse salino, Insumo orgânico

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