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      La accesibilidad alimentaria en municipios de las provincias de Mayabeque y Artemisa. Una visión de consumidores Translated title: Food accessibility in municipalities of the provinces of Mayabeque and Artemisa. A vision of consumers

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Se realizó un estudio en los municipios de San José de las Lajas y Bahía Honda con el objetivo de conocer el nivel de accesibilidad a los alimentos por parte de la población en los años 2013 y 2015. Los indicadores analizados fueron la disponibilidad con base a la oferta en los puntos de venta en consejos populares de esas localidades. Para realizar este trabajo se encuestaron un total de aproximadamente 100 consumidores en cada municipio, cada año. Se visitó entre los meses de julio a septiembre de cada año encuestado, un total de 10 o 15 puntos de venta en los dos municipios visitados en varias ocasiones. Se puede concluir que la oferta de productos alimentarios accesibles para la población de los municipios fue pobre en cantidad, calidad y variedad. La problemática más grave son los altos precios de los productos en esos populares mercados. Se ve un pequeño aumento en años de la diversidad, pero el precio ha crecido. Sin embargo, existe suficiente producción y/o potencial en los mismos para resolver esta situación, por dos vías: por un lado, priorizando la cantidad de alimentos que satisfaga las demandas, por otro incrementando la producción acompañada por variedad y calidad mediante la instalación de infraestructura de regadío y poniendo a producir las tierras que aún están ociosas o débilmente utilizadas, así como mediante la reorganización y estabilización de la cadena productora de los productos. Es necesario actualizar la infraestructura de los mercados y sus mecanismos. Existe capacidad de respuesta a los riesgos de vulnerabilidad alimentaria en ambos municipios.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT A study was conducted in the municipalities of San José de las Lajas and Bahía Honda, Cuba, with the objective of knowing the level of accessibility to food by the population in 2013 and 2015. The indicators analyzed were availability based on the supply in the points of sale in popular councils of those localities. To carry out this work, a total of approximately 100 consumers were surveyed in each municipality, each year. In the month of August of each year surveyed, a total of 10 or 15 points of sale were visited in the two municipalities, visited several times. It can be concluded that the supply of accessible food products for the population of the municipalities is still poor in quantity, quality and variety. The most serious problem is the high prices of products in these popular markets. Frequently, will be able to find a small increase in years of diversity but the price has grown more. However, there is enough production and / or potential in them to solve this situation. In two ways: on the one hand prioritizing the amount of food that satisfies the demands, on the other increasing production accompanied by variety and quality through the installation of irrigation infrastructure and putting to produce the land that is still idle or weakly used, as well as through the reorganization and stabilization of the production chain of the products. It is necessary to update the infrastructure of the markets and their mechanisms. There is a capacity to respond to the risks of food vulnerability in both municipalities.

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          The debate over sustainable intensification

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            Intrinsic rewards, fruit and vegetable consumption, and habit strength: a three-wave study testing the associative-cybernetic model.

            Habit formation is thought to lead to long-term maintenance of fruit and vegetable consumption. Habits develop through context-dependent repetition, but additional variables such as intrinsic reward of behaviour may influence habit strength. Drawing upon the Associative-Cybernetic Model, this exploratory study tested different pathways by which intrinsic reward may influence fruit and vegetable consumption habit strength. In a three-wave study of fruit and vegetable intake in adults (N = 127) from the general population, intrinsic reward, intention, and self-efficacy were assessed at baseline, fruit and vegetable consumption and intrinsic reward two weeks later, and habit strength another two weeks later. Direct, indirect, and moderation effects of intrinsic reward on habit strength were tested simultaneously in a moderated mediation model. Intrinsic reward had a positive indirect effect on habit strength through its influence on the frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption. Further, the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and habit was stronger where consumption was considered more intrinsically rewarding. Findings highlight the potential relevance of intrinsic reward to habit. We suggest that intrinsic rewards from behaviour may not only facilitate habit via behaviour frequency, but also reinforce the relationship between behavioural repetition and habit strength. © 2013 The International Association of Applied Psychology.
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              Consumo y preferencias alimentarias de la población cubana con 15 y más años de edad

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ctr
                Cultivos Tropicales
                cultrop
                Ediciones INCA (La Habana, , Cuba )
                0258-5936
                1819-4087
                March 2020
                : 41
                : 1
                : e03
                Affiliations
                [1] San José de las Lajas Mayabeque orgnameInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA) Cuba
                [2] San José de las Lajas Mayabeque orgnameUniversidad Agraria de La Habana “Fructuoso Rodríguez Pérez” Cuba
                Article
                S0258-59362020000100003 S0258-5936(20)04100100003
                be5e8391-56c9-4b97-b555-f05dfeff039a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 January 2019
                : 25 December 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba


                consumo de alimentos,acceso al mercado,food,human nutrition,alimentos,food consumption,market access,nutrición humana

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