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      Capim-piatã adubado com fontes de fósforo de diferente solubilidade em água Translated title: Piata palisadegrass fertilized with different sources of phosphorus for solubility in water

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          Translated abstract

          The development of piatã grass fertilized with phosphorus sources with different solubilities in water was evaluated. The experiment was developed in the unit of Aquidauana of UEMS, MS, from February to August, 2012. Four treatments were evaluated: control (without phosphorus fertilization), slow solubility, fast solubility (readily available), and mixed solubility sources of phosphorus (FH Pasture(r)). It was adopted a randomized blocks design with four blocks and four replicates in a total of 16 pastures (0.5 ha each one). Measurements were performed weekly to evaluate structural characteristics and morphogenic variables of the plants. Data were submitted to a variance analysis according to the model. When necessary, the means of treatments with different phosphorus fertilizer sources were compared with the control using the Dunnett test and with other treatments by using student's t test. The significance level of 5% was adopted in all analysis. No significant effect was observed (P<0.05) in the evaluated traits in the first year of the experiment.

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          Tiller size/density compensation in grazed Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of the tiller size/density compensation mechanism in Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards grazed by sheep under continuous stocking. Treatments corresponded to four sward steady state conditions (5, 10, 15, and 20 cm of sward surface height), maintained by sheep grazing. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with four replicates. Pasture responses evaluated include: tiller population density, tiller mass, leaf mass and leaf area per tiller, and herbage mass. Tiller volume, leaf area index, tiller leaf/stem ratio, and tiller leaf area/volume ratio were calculated and simple regression analyses between tiller population density and tiller mass were performed. Measurements were made in December, 1998, and January, April, and July, 1999. The swards showed a tiller size/density compensation mechanism in which high tiller population densities were associated with small tillers and vice-versa, except in July, 1999. Regression analyses revealed that linear coefficients were steeper than the theoretical expectation of -3/2. Increments in herbage mass were attributable to increases in tiller mass in December and January. Leaf area/volume ratio values of Tifton 85 tillers were much lower than those commonly found for temperate grass species.
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            Níveis críticos de fósforo no solo e na planta para gramíneas forrageiras tropicais, em diferentes idades

            Dois experimentos foram realizados simultaneamente, em casa de vegetação, para avaliar os efeitos da idade das plantas e de períodos de rebrotação sobre os valores dos níveis críticos de fósforo no solo e na planta para duas gramíneas forrageiras tropicais. Os tratamentos corresponderam aos arranjos fatoriais 2x5x5, no estudo de crescimento inicial, e 2x2x5, no estudo de rebrotação. Os fatoriais consistiram de duas espécies (Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça); cinco idades (14, 28, 42, 56 e 70dias após a emergência), durante o crescimento inicial e em dois períodos do estudo da rebrotação (28 e 42dias) após um crescimento inicial de 42dias, e cinco doses de fósforo (0, 64, 128, 320 e 640mgdm-3). Os tratamentos, com três repetições, foram distribuídos em blocos ao acaso. Nos ensaios, utilizou-se amostra de Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Para determinação dos teores de fósforo disponível no solo, foi utilizado o extrator Mehlich-1. Os níveis críticos (NíCrí) de fósforo no solo para B. decumbens foram maiores do que para P. maximum Os NíCrí no solo decresceram exponencialmente com a idade das plantas de 95,1 e 75,6mgdm-3, aos 14dias, para 38,1 e 28,4mgdm-3, aos 70dias, com relação a B. decumbens e P. maximum, respectivamente. Na fase de rebrotação, os NíCrí no solo foram semelhantes nos dois períodos, com valores próximos aos estimados para as plantas aos 70dias. Os NíCrí de fósforo na parte aérea das plantas decresceram exponencialmente de 0,57 e 0,60dagkg-1, aos 14dias, para 0,08 e 0,07dagkg-1, aos 70 dias, com relação a B. decumbens e P. maximum, respectivamente. B. decumbens apresentou maiores valores de NíCrí de fósforo na parte aérea das plantas, exceto na idade de 14dias. Na fase de rebrotação, os NíCrí na parte aérea foram maiores aos 28dias, diminuindo, aos 42dias, para valores similares aos estimados nas idades de 56 e 70dias, no crescimento inicial. Assim, para avaliação criteriosa do estado nutricional da planta em termos de fósforo e recomendação de fertilização, recomenda-se considerar a idade das plantas após o plantio da forrageira e a cada ciclo de crescimento.
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              Boletins meteorológicos

              (2010)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
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                Journal
                abmvz
                Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
                Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
                Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária (Belo Horizonte )
                1678-4162
                February 2015
                : 67
                : 1
                : 315-318
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S0102-09352015000100315
                10.1590/1678-7463
                bed43097-0f87-4e35-9aaa-1981c93c958c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0935&lng=en
                Categories
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                General veterinary medicine
                Brachiaria brizantha BRS-Piata,characterization morphogenic,phosphate fertilizers,Brachiaria brizantha cv,BRS-Piatã,caracterização morfogênica,fertilizantes fosfatados

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