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      Desafíos de la educación preescolar en Chile: Ampliar la cobertura, mejorar la calidad y evitar el acoplamiento Translated title: Preschool education challenges in Chile: Enlarge the coverage, improve quality and avoid attach effect Translated title: Desafios da educagao infantil no Chile: Expandir a cobertura, melhorar a qualidade e evitar o efeito de acoplamento

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          Abstract

          El artículo examina la situación de la educación preescolar en Chile, a consecuencia de la importancia que le conceden algunas iniciativas legales, orientadas al propósito de ampliar su acceso. Se defiende la tesis de que solo efectuando modificaciones sustantivas a las iniciativas propuestas, se evitará replicar en este nivel las reprochables condiciones que aquejan a la educación chilena en su conjunto. El examen presenta y problematiza el contexto en el cual dichas iniciativas han sido propuestas. Vincula la investigación científica, ciertas condiciones políticas y los cambios socio demográficos con el diseño de políticas. Además, expone antecedentes que permiten comprender la situación de la educación preescolar en Chile. Finalmente, ofrece conclusiones que subrayan la necesidad de evitar implicancias negativas en el diseño de políticas de educación preescolar, relevando la necesidad de elaborar políticas comprensivas.

          Translated abstract

          This article assesses the situation of preschool education in Chile as a result of its importance in certain legal initiatives oriented to increase its incorporation and access. The proposal defends that only by applying some fundamental modifications to these initiatives a replication of the detrimental Chilean education conditions can be avoided at this level. The evaluation introduces and questions the context in which these initiatives have been proposed; connects scientific investigations, some political conditions, and the socio-demographic changes with the policies design; and exposes the background which allows the comprehension of the preschool education situation in Chile. Finally, this article presents conclusions in order to emphasise the necessity to avoid negative implications in the policies design for preschool education above the necessity of elaborating comprehensive policies.

          Translated abstract

          Examina-se a situacáo da educação infantil no Chile, a consequéncia da importância concedida a ela por algumas iniciativas legais, orientadas para o propósito de ampliar-lhe o acesso. Defende-se a tese de que somente alterando substancialmente as iniciativas propostas evitar-se-á que também se reproduza nessa etapa as censuráveis condições que afligem a educação chilena como um todo. Apresenta-se e problematiza-se o contexto no qual tais iniciativas tém sido propostas. Vincula a investigação científica, certas condições políticas e transformações sociodemográficas ao projeto de políticas. Além disso, expõem-se alguns antecedentes que permitem compreen-der a situacáo da educação infantil no Chile. Finalmente, oferecem-se conclusões que evidenciam a necessidade de evitar implicações negativas no projeto de políticas para a educação infantil, destacando-se a necessidade de elaborar políticas inclusivas.

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          The economics, technology, and neuroscience of human capability formation.

          This article begins the synthesis of two currently unrelated literatures: the human capital approach to health economics and the economics of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation. A lifecycle investment framework is the foundation for understanding the origins of human inequality and for devising policies to reduce it.
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            Formulating, Identifying and Estimating the Technology of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skill Formation

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              Child Care Choices and Children’s Cognitive Achievement: The Case of Single Mothers

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                estped
                Estudios pedagógicos (Valdivia)
                Estud. pedagóg.
                Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
                0718-0705
                2015
                : 41
                : 2
                : 287-303
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Talca Chile
                Article
                S0718-07052015000200017
                10.4067/S0718-07052015000200017
                c217bdb2-4fea-421d-82bc-21bda6b53ba1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-0705&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                educación preescolar,acceso,cobertura,políticas educativas,preschool education,access,coverage,education policies,equity and quality,educação infantil,acesso,equidade e qualidade,equidad y calidad

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