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      Variação sazonal do fluxo de calor no solo dentro de um manguezal tropical Translated title: Seazonal variation of soil heat flux within tropical mangrove

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          Abstract

          Os manguezais são ecossistemas de grande importância em virtude da sua biodiversidade, embora ainda pouco estudados. O fluxo de calor no solo (FCS) é uma propriedade que interfere no microclima de um ecossistema e depende de vários fatores. Um estudo experimental foi realizado em um manguezal no município de Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas, no período de outubro/2004 a outubro/2005, com o objetivo de caracterizar a variação sazonal do FCS; para isto, uma estação meteorológica automática foi montada em uma torre micrometeorológica para registrar diferentes elementos do tempo e clima, de forma contínua. Especificamente, para medição do FCS a 10 cm de profundidade utilizou-se uma bateria de três fluxímetros modelo HFT3 (Campbell Scientific, EUA) no sentido de que a interferência da não uniformidade do solo nas medições fosse minimizada. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram influência da radiação solar, precipitação e da maré sobre a variação diária e sazonal do FCS, além de grande diferença de amplitude diária do FCS entre os períodos chuvoso (9 W m-2) e seco (36 W m-2).

          Translated abstract

          Mangrove swamps are highly important ecosystems due to their biodiversity, but they still are little studied. Soil heat fluxes (SHF) is one of the proprieties that interfere in the ecosystem microclimate and depends on lots of factors. An experimental study was carried out in a mangrove forest in the Marechal Deodoro city, in the State of Alagoas, from October/2004 to October/2005, with the aim of describing the SHF seasonal variation. To this end, an automatic weather station was assembled in a micrometeorological tower to register the data continuously. To measure SHF in 10 cm depth one battery with three (3) fluximeter model HFT3 (Campbell Scientific, EUA) was used so that the soil uniformity interference in the measurements was reduced. The obtained results showed influence of solar radiation, rainfall and tidal wave in the daily and seasonal SHF variation. A large SHF amplitude daily difference occurred between the wet (9 W m-2) and dry (36 W m-2) season.

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            Soil-heat Flux Determination: Temperature Gradient Method with Computed Thermal Conductivities1

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              Thermal soil properties for vineyard (EFEDA-I) and savanna (HAPEX-Sahel) sites

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                March 2010
                : 14
                : 3
                : 296-302
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Alagoas Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Amazonas Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662010000300009
                10.1590/S1415-43662010000300009
                c25ac33c-7190-417e-80da-5752c81d7c67

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                lagunar complex,soil,tide,solar radiation,complexo lagunar,solo,maré,radiação solar

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