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      Ultrahigh Charge Carrier Mobility in Nanotube Encapsulated Coronene Stack

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          Abstract

          Achieving high charge carrier mobility is the holy grail of organic electronics. In this letter we report a record charge carrier mobility of 14.93 cm\(^2\) V\(^{-1}\)s\(^{-1}\) through a coronene stack encapsulated in a single walled carbon nanotube (CNT) by using a multiscale modeling technique which combines MD simulations, first principle calculations and Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. For the CNT having a diameter of 1.56 nm we find a highly ordered defect free organization of coronene molecules inside the CNT which is responsible for the high charge carrier mobility. The encapsulated coronene molecules are correlated with a large correlation length of \(\sim \)18 {\AA} which is independent of the length of the coronene column. Our simulation further suggests that coronene molecules can spontaneously enter the CNT, suggesting that the encapsulation is experimentally realizable.

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          Single-walled carbon nanotubes as a template for coronene stack formation

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            Discotic columnar liquid crystal studied in the bulk and nanoconfined states by molecular dynamics simulation

            A prototypical Gay Berne discotic liquid crystal was studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations both in the bulk state and under confinement in a nanoporous channel. The phase behavior of the confined system strongly differs from its bulk counterpart: the bulk isotropic-to-columnar transition is replaced by a continuous ordering from a paranematic to a columnar phase. Moreover, a new transition is observed at a lower temperature in the confined state, which corresponds to a reorganization of the intercolumnar order. It reflects the competing effects of pore surface interaction and genuine hexagonal packing of the columns. The translational molecular dynamics in the different phases has been thoroughly studied and discussed in terms of collective relaxation modes, non-Gaussian behavior, and hopping processes.
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              Molecular structure of the Discotic Liquid Crystalline Phase of Hexa-peri-Hexabenzocoronene/Oligothiophene Hybrid and their Charge Transport properties

              Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulation we study the discotic columnar liquid crystalline (LC) phases formed by a new organic compound having Hexa-peri-Hexabenzocoronene (HBC) core with six pendant oligothiophene units recently synthesized by Nan Hu et al. (N. Hu, R. Shao, Y. Shen, D. Chen, N. A. Clark and D. M. Walba, Adv. Mater. 26, 2066, 2014). This HBC core based LC phase was shown to have electric field responsive behavior and has important application in organic electronics. Our simulation results confirm the hexagonal arrangement of columnar LC phase with a lattice spacing consistent with that obtained from small angle X-ray diffraction data. We have also calculated various positional and orientational correlation functions to characterize the ordering of the molecules in the columnar arrangement. The molecules in a column are arranged with an average twist of 25 degrees having an average inter-molecular separation of ~5 {\AA}. Interestingly, we find an overall tilt angle of 43 degrees between the columnar axis and HBC core. We also simulate the charge transport through this columnar phase and report the numerical value of charge carrier mobility for this liquid crystal phase. The charge carrier mobility is strongly influenced by the twist angle and average spacing of the molecules in the column.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2017-03-31
                Article
                1703.10991
                c50b496d-8d35-40b3-afcf-4111e9e417e2

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                cond-mat.soft

                Condensed matter
                Condensed matter

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