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      RELACIÓN ENTRE PERFIL PSICOLÓGICO, CALIDAD DE VIDA Y ESTRÉS ASISTENCIAL EN PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA

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          Abstract

          Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el síndrome de estrés asistencial y su asociación con perfil psicológico e indicadores de calidad de vida en el personal de enfermería de los servicios de urgencias, neonatología y oncología de un hospital universitario de tercer nivel en Bogotá. Hace parte de la línea de investigación en Psicología y Salud de la Facultad de Psicología de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Es una investigación no experimental con un diseño descriptivo correlacional; como instrumentos se emplearon el Inventario de Personalidad de 16 Factores (16Pf) de Catell, el MBI (Maslash Burnout Inventory), una entrevista semi-estructurada y un registro de observación. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva y la correlación Spearman. Adicionalmente se empleó el procedimiento multivariado de análisis múltiple de covarianza (MANCOVA), y finalmente se empleó r de Pearson en los casos que se consideró pertinente. Los datos fueron procesados a través del SSPS encontrándose que el síndrome no se presenta en el personal evaluado, aunque sí algunos síntomas; se encontró que factores como cansancio emocional y despersonalización; y factores de personalidad como prudente-impulsivo, confiado-celoso y sumiso-dominante, son predictores del desempeño ocupacional.

          Translated abstract

          This research aim was to evaluate the Burnout syndrome and its association to psychological profile and quality of life in nurses from urgency, oncology and neonatology services at a third level hospital in Bogotá city. The research pertains to the investigation group in Psychology and Health of the Psychology Faculty at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. It is a non-experimental research within a correlational descriptive design. The instruments used were the Catell’s 16 Personality Factors Inventory (16PF), the Maslash Burnout Inventory (MBI), a semi-structured interview and an observational register. Data were analysed by descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation. Additionally, multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) and Pearson correlation were used in special cases. SSPS programme was used for this data analysis. Results showed that the Burnout syndrome was not present in the evaluated nurses but they had some symptoms, like emotional tiredness and depersonalisation; personality factors as impulsive-prudent, confident-jealous and dominant-submisive were found as predictors of occupational performance.

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          Metodología de la investigación

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            Desgaste psíquico en el trabajo: el síndrome de quemarse

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              La calidad de vida

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                up
                Universitas Psychologica
                Univ. Psychol.
                Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá, , Colombia )
                1657-9267
                June 2005
                : 4
                : 1
                : 63-76
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnamePONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA mmnovoa@ 123456javeriana.edu.co
                Article
                S1657-92672005000100009 S1657-9267(05)00400109
                c6c2b74a-750f-489c-a0c1-a7e0370afeb4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 May 2004
                : 15 April 2004
                : 21 April 2004
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Articulos Originales

                Burnout syndrome,quality of life,stress,psychological profile,nurses,Estrés ocupacional o burnout,calidad de vida,estrés,perfil psicológico,enfermería

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