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      Utilidad de la fotografía como herramienta evaluadora para la interpretación de las presiones del circuito de terapia de depuración extracorpórea renal en una unidad de cuidados intensivos Translated title: Photography as an assessment tool for the interpretation of pressures of the extracorporeal renal clearance therapy in an intensive care unit

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar las dificultades del personal sanitario de una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) en la interpretación de las presiones del circuito extracorpóreo renal mediante el uso de fotografías. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo-transversal, en dos UCI polivalentes de 20 camas y 82 profesionales sanitarios (médicos/ enfermeras) en noviembre de 2020. Se utilizaron 15 fotografías validadas por dos expertos de la pantalla de Prismaflex®, con cuatro opciones de respuesta: problemas línea entrada, problemas línea retorno, coagulación, filtro y funcionamiento correcto. Una era la correcta. Resultados: Participaron 66 profesionales (80,5% muestra). Se clasificaron correctamente el 71,7% (IC:95% 68,8-74,4) de las fotografías. La media de respuestas correctas fue de 9,9 (DE=2,4). Las fotografías interpretadas con más dificultad fueron las de la línea de retorno con porcentajes de aciertos del 50%. Los profesionales con formación obtuvieron una media de aciertos de 10,8 (DE=2,5) frente al 9,1 (DE=2,1) de los sin formación (p<0,01). Se estableció una asociación lineal positiva entre años de experiencia profesional y aciertos r= 0,5 p=0,01. La media de aciertos de las enfermeras fue de 10,1 (DE=2,2), frente al 9,4 (DE=3) de los médicos (p=0,4). Conclusiones: Una cuarta parte de las fotografías son clasificadas erróneamente, especialmente las referentes al acceso venoso. Los profesionales con formación y más experiencia tienen menos dificultades. Aunque la enfermera es la encargada del control del circuito no existen diferencias entre médicos y enfermeras. Es necesario formar especialmente a las nuevas incorporaciones ya que conocer la hemodinamia del circuito contribuye a mejorar la eficacia del tratamiento.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the difficulties of intensive care unit (ICU) staff in interpreting renal extracorporeal circuit pressures using photographs Material and Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in two multi-purpose intensive care units with 20 beds and 82 healthcare professionals (doctors/nurses) during November 2020. Fifteen photographs validated by two experts of the Prismaflex® screen were used, with four response options: line-in problems, line-out problems, coagulation, filter and correct operation. One was correct Results: A total of 66 professionals participated (80.5% sample). A total of 71.7% (95%CI 68.8-74.4) of the photographs were correctly classified. The mean number of correct answers was 9.9 (SD=2.4). Photographs interpreted with the greatest difficulty were those of the return line, with a correctness rate of 50%. Trained professionals obtained a mean number of correct answers of 10.8 (SD=2.5) compared to 9.1 (SD=2.1) for untrained professionals (p<0.01). A positive linear association was established between seniority and number of correct answers (r=0.5, p=0.01). The mean number of correct answers for nurses was 10.1 (SD=2.2), compared to 9.4 (SD=3) for physicians (p=0.4). Conclusions: A quarter of the photographs were misclassified, especially those concerning venous access. Trained and more experienced professionals have fewer difficulties. While the nurse is in charge of circuit control, there are no differences between physicians and nurses. Especially junior nurses need to be trained to know the haemodynamic of the extracorporeal circuit, thus contributing to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.

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          Non anti-coagulant factors associated with filter life in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT): a systematic review and meta-analysis

          Background Optimising filter life and performance efficiency in continuous renal replacement therapy has been a focus of considerable recent research. Larger high quality studies have predominantly focussed on optimal anticoagulation however CRRT is complex and filter life is also affected by vascular access, circuit and management factors. We performed a systematic search of the literature to identify and quantify the effect of vascular access, circuit and patient factors that affect filter life and presented the results as a meta-analysis. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed by searching Pubmed (MEDLINE) and Ovid EMBASE libraries from inception to 29th February 2016 for all studies with a comparator or independent variable relating to CRRT circuits and reporting filter life. Included studies documented filter life in hours with a comparator other than anti-coagulation intervention. All studies comparing anticoagulation interventions were searched for regression or hazard models pertaining to other sources of variation in filter life. Results Eight hundred nineteen abstracts were identified of which 364 were selected for full text analysis. 24 presented data on patient modifiers of circuit life, 14 on vascular access modifiers and 34 on circuit related factors. Risk of bias was high and findings are hypothesis generating. Ranking of vascular access site by filter longevity favours: tunnelled semi-permanent catheters, femoral, internal jugular and subclavian last. There is inconsistency in the difference reported between femoral and jugular catheters. Amongst published literature, modality of CRRT consistently favoured continuous veno-venous haemodiafiltration (CVVHD-F) with an associated 44% lower failure rate compared to CVVH. There was a trend favouring higher blood flow rates. There is insufficient data to determine advantages of haemofilter membranes. Patient factors associated with a statistically significant worsening of filter life included mechanical ventilation, elevated SOFA or LOD score, elevations in ionized calcium, elevated platelet count, red cell transfusion, platelet factor 4 (PF-4) antibodies, and elevated fibrinogen. Majority of studies are observational or report circuit factors in sub-analysis. Risk of bias is high and findings require targeted investigations to confirm. Conclusion The interaction of patient, pathology, anticoagulation, vascular access, circuit and staff factors contribute to CRRT filter life. There remains an ambiguity from published data as to which site and side should be the first choice for vascular access placement and what interaction this has with patient factors and timing. Early consideration of tunnelled semi-permanent access may provide optimal filter life if longer periods of CRRT are anticipated. There remains an absence of robust evidence outside of anti-coagulation strategies despite over 20 years of therapy delivery however trends favour CVVHD-F over CVVH.
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            The benefit of specialized team approaches in patients with acute kidney injury undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy: propensity score matched analysis

            Introduction Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) has been widely used in critically ill acute kidney injury (AKI) patients. Moreover, some centers operate a specialized CRRT team (SCT) composed of physicians and nurses, but few studies have yet determined the superiority of SCT control. Methods A total of 334 among 534 patients in the original cohort, who started CRRT for severe AKI between August 2007 and September 2009 in Yonsei University Health System and were matched with a propensity score (PS), were divided into two groups based on SCT application. Moreover, we compared CRRT-related outcomes including down-time per day and lost time per filter-exchange between the two groups. The primary outcomes were 28- and 90-day all-cause mortality, and the secondary outcomes were the rates of renal function recovery at 28- and 90-day. Results The down-time per day, lost time per filter-exchange, and red blood cell-transfused numbers during CRRT treatment were significantly lower after SCT approach compared with the group before SCT, while net ultrafiltration rate in the after SCT group was significantly higher compared to the before SCT group. During the study period, the 28- and 90-day all-cause mortality rates were significantly decreased after SCT application. Cox regression analysis revealed that 28- and 90-day all-cause mortality rates were significantly lower under SCT control, after adjusting for primary diagnosis, emergent surgical cases, Charlson Comorbidity Index and biochemical parameters. However, there were no significant differences in the rate of renal function recovery before and after SCT approach in CRRT. Conclusions A well-organized CRRT team could be beneficial for clinical outcomes through improving quality of care in AKI patients requiring CRRT treatment in the ICU. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13054-014-0454-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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              Improving delivery of continuous renal replacement therapy: impact of a simulation-based educational intervention.

              To describe our experience with transitions in both nursing model and educational training program for delivery of continuous renal replacement therapy. There have been very few comparisons between different care and educational models, and the optimal approach remains uncertain. In particular, we evaluated our experience with introducing a simulation-based educational model.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                December 2022
                : 25
                : 4
                : 352-356
                Affiliations
                [1] Barcelona orgnameHospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa orgdiv1Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos España
                Article
                S2254-28842022000400008 S2254-2884(22)02500400008
                10.37551/52254-28842022036
                c6cf07fe-6e1b-4005-8a96-dc36006e15e6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 August 2022
                : 25 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 5
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                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Original Breve

                fotografía,cuidados intensivos,terapia de reemplazo renal,conocimiento,intensive care,renal replacement therapy,knowledge,photography

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