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      SDN–IoT empowered intelligent framework for industry 4.0 applications during COVID-19 pandemic

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          Abstract

          The industrial ecosystem has been unprecedentedly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic because of its immense contact restrictions. Therefore, the manufacturing and socio-economic operations that require human involvement have significantly intervened since the beginning of the outbreak. As experienced, the social-distancing lesson in the potential new-normal world seems to force stakeholders to encourage the deployment of contactless Industry 4.0 architecture. Thus, human-less or less-human operations to keep these IoT-enabled ecosystems running without interruptions have motivated us to design and demonstrate an intelligent automated framework. In this research, we have proposed “EdgeSDN-I4COVID” architecture for intelligent and efficient management during COVID-19 of the smart industry considering the IoT networks. Moreover, the article presents the SDN-enabled layer, such as data, control, and application, to effectively and automatically monitor the IoT data from a remote location. In addition, the proposed convergence between SDN and NFV provides an efficient control mechanism for managing the IoT sensor data. Besides, it offers robust data integration on the surface and the devices required for Industry 4.0 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the article justified the above contributions through particular performance evaluations upon appropriate simulation setup and environment.

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          Is Open Access

          The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations

          Significance Drawing on a survey of more than 5,800 small businesses, this paper provides insight into the economic impact of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) on small businesses. The results shed light on both the financial fragility of many small businesses, and the significant impact COVID-19 had on these businesses in the weeks after the COVID-19–related disruptions began. The results also provide evidence on businesses’ expectations about the longer-term impact of COVID-19, as well as their perceptions of relief programs offered by the government.
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            Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies

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              Internet of things (IoT) applications to fight against COVID-19 pandemic

              Background and aim The current global challenge of COVID-19 pandemic has surpassed the provincial, radical, conceptual, spiritual, social, and pedagogical boundaries. Internet of Things (IoT) enabled healthcare system is useful for proper monitoring of COVID-19 patients, by employing an interconnected network. This technology helps to increase patient satisfaction and reduces readmission rate in the hospital. Methods Searched the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, SCOPUS and ResearchGate using the keywords “Internet of things” or “IoT” and “COVID-19”. Further inputs are also taken from blogs and relevant reports. Results IoT implementation impacts on reducing healthcare cost and improve treatment outcome of the infected patient. Therefore, this present study based research is attempted to explore, discuss, and highlight the overall applications of the well-proven IoT philosophy by offering a perspective roadmap to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, twelve significant applications of IoT are identified and discussed. It has ultimately forced the researchers, academicians, and scientists to propose some productive solutions to overcome or confront this pandemic. Conclusions IoT is helpful for an infected patient of COVID-19 to identify symptoms and provides better treatment rapidly. It is useful for patient, physician, surgeon and hospital management system.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                anis_cse@niter.edu.bd
                cchakrabarty@bitmesra.ac.in
                adnan.anwar@deakin.edu.au
                razaulce15004@gmail.com
                jahid@cse.green.edu.bd
                dipanjali_kundu@niter.edu.bd
                zia@iut-dhaka.edu
                shamshirbands@yuntech.edu.tw
                Journal
                Cluster Comput
                Cluster Comput
                Cluster Computing
                Springer US (New York )
                1386-7857
                1573-7543
                29 July 2021
                : 1-18
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.8198.8, ISNI 0000 0001 1498 6059, National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research (NITER), , Constituent Institute of the University of Dhaka, ; Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
                [2 ]GRID grid.418391.6, ISNI 0000 0001 1015 3164, Electronics and Communication Engineering, , Birla Institute of Technology, ; Mesra, Jharkhand India
                [3 ]GRID grid.1021.2, ISNI 0000 0001 0526 7079, Centre for Cyber Security Resaerch and Innovation (CSRI), , Deakin University, ; Melbourne, VIC 3220 Australia
                [4 ]GRID grid.443019.b, ISNI 0000 0004 0479 1356, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, ; Tangail, Bangladesh
                [5 ]Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
                [6 ]GRID grid.412127.3, ISNI 0000 0004 0532 0820, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, ; 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliu, Taiwan
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-0975
                Article
                3367
                10.1007/s10586-021-03367-4
                8318841
                34341656
                c74f18d5-c819-43c6-bc09-2915bf5b9e4b
                © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

                History
                : 13 May 2021
                : 29 June 2021
                : 18 July 2021
                Categories
                Article

                sdn,iot,nfv,openflow,security,privacy,covid-19,industry 4.0
                sdn, iot, nfv, openflow, security, privacy, covid-19, industry 4.0

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