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      Factores motivacionales como predictores de la intención de ser físicamente activos en jóvenes jugadores de baloncesto Translated title: Motivational factors as predictors of young basketball players´ intention to be physically active

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          Abstract

          El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue analizar el poder de predicción del clima motivacional percibido, la satisfacción de las necesidades y la motivación intrínseca sobre la intención de seguir siendo físicamente activo de los jóvenes jugadores de baloncesto. Se administró un cuestionario a 261 jugadores de baloncesto de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 17 años. Los resultados del análisis de regresión mostraron que el clima motivacional que implica tarea, la competencia, la relación con los demás y la motivación intrínseca predecía de forma positiva y estadísticamente significativa la intención de ser físicamente activo (F = 24.02; p < .001), obteniendo una varianza explicada del 32%. Coincidimos con otros estudios, en destacar la importancia de que los entrenadores intenten fomentar un clima motivacional de implicación a la tarea en sus deportistas, así como facilitar la satisfacción de sus necesidades psicológicas básicas y la motivación intrínseca, ya que estas estrategias favorecen la intención de continuar con la práctica deportiva. Por tanto, climas en las que los entrenadores fomenten y valoren el esfuerzo, la mejora personal, el aprendizaje cooperativo, las relaciones sociales entre los compañeros, donde el deportista se sienta competente y motivado, van a ser propicios para que estos deportistas mantengan la práctica.

          Translated abstract

          The primary objective of the present study was to analyse the prediction power of the perceived motivational climate, the satisfaction of the needs, and the intrinsic motivation on the intention to continue being physically active in young basketball players. A questionnaire was administered to 261 basketball players between the ages of 12 and 17 years. The results of the regression analysis demonstrated that the task-oriented climate, competence, relatedness, and intrinsic motivation positively and statistically significantly predicted the intention to be physically active (F = 24.02; p < .001), obtaining an explained variance of 32%. We concur with other studies in highlighting the importance of coaches fostering a task-oriented climate for his or her athletes, as well as facilitating the satisfaction of their basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation, since these strategies favour the intention to continue with sports practice. Therefore, climates in which the coaches foster and value effort, personal improvement, cooperative learning, social relationships between teammates, and where the athlete feels competent and motivated, are ideal for athletes to continue practicing.

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          Most cited references43

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          Intention to be Physically Active after School Graduation and Its Relationship to Three Types of Intrinsic Motivation

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            Using self-determination theory to explain sport persistence and dropout in adolescent athletes.

            Motivational characteristics are influential in shaping adolescents' desire to persist in sport or to discontinue their sport participation. Self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) was utilized as the theoretical framework for this study. This theory examines whether sustained participatory involvement, defined as continued participation in the sport through the next year, was influenced by individuals' self-determined motivation and by the fulfillment of the three basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Four hundred ninety two soccer players between the ages of 13 and 17 years comprised the sample. Results indicated sport dropout was explained by higher levels of amotivation, external regulation, and introjected regulation and by lower satisfaction of relatedness and autonomy needs. The findings of this study contribute to the knowledge base on sport dropout as they supported many of self-determination theory.
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              Physical self-concept as a predictor of the intention to be physically active

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                June 2012
                : 12
                : suppl 1
                : 1-4
                Article
                S1578-84232012000300001
                10.4321/s1578-84232012000300001
                c7522150-e4ef-482d-b6bc-f900a6beaa59

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 4
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                SciELO Spain


                jugadores,intrinsic motivation,psychological needs,motivational climate,basketball,players,Motivación intrínseca,necesidades psicológicas,clima motivacional baloncesto

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