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      La cuestión nacional judía en el socialismo de Europa del Este: disputas partidarias e internacionales (1892-1914) Translated title: The Jewish National Question in Eastern European socialism: party and international disputes (1892-1914)

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          Abstract

          Resumen:En este artículo analizamos los debates y disputas políticas en la Social Democracia sobre la cuestión nacional judía. Nos enfocamos en distintas organizaciones políticas de varias zonas de Europa oriental: El Imperio Ruso, donde abordamos las relaciones entre el Bund y el resto de la Social Democracia Rusa; la zona polaca del Imperio (la Polonia del Congreso), donde analizamos las relaciones entre el Bund, la Social Democracia Polaca y el Partido Socialista Polaco (PPS); finalmente nos enfocamos en la provincia de Galitzia, en ese momento parte de Austria, para evaluar la disputa entre el Partido Social Demócrata Polaco de Austria (parte del partido Pan-Austríaco) y los activistas judíos que, viniendo de este partido, rompieron con el mismo para crear un partido judío de orientación bundista. En todos los casos examinados combinamos un análisis de las posiciones que estas distintas organizaciones desarrollaron sobre la cuestión nacional judía, enmarcadas en sus disputas y debates generales. Nos centramos en sus posiciones sobre la existencia de la nacionalidad judía, su posición sobre el futuro de la población judía (asimilacionista, neutralista, nacionalista, etc.) y la relación de estas cuestiones con una posición general sobre el problema nacional. Este trabajo se centra en analizar las regiones donde surgieron distintas posturas sobre la conveniencia de una organización socialista judía, factor que estimuló el conjunto del debate sobre la cuestión nacional judía. Finalizamos analizamos la lucha que algunas organizaciones socialistas judías libraron por ser reconocidas por la Segunda Internacional y los cruces internacionales entre las distintas posturas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract:In this article we analyze the debates and political disputes in the Second International about the Jewish Question as a national question. We focus on different political organizations of various zones of Eastern Europe: The Russian Empire, where we address the relations between the Bund and the rest of Russian Social Democracy; the polish zone of the Empire (Congress Poland), where we analyze the relations between the Bund, Polish Social Democracy and the Polish Socialist Party (PPS); finally, we focus on the Province of Galitzia, in that moment a part of Austria, to assess the struggle between the Polish Social Democratic Party of Austria (part of the All-Austrian party) and the Jewish activists that, coming from this party, broke with it to create a Jewish party of bundist orientation. In all the examined cases we combine an analysis of the positions that these different organizations developed over time about the Jewish national question, framed in their general disputes and debates. We focus in their positions about the existence of a Jewish nationality, their position on the future of Jewish population (assimilationist, neutralist, nationalist, etc.) and the relationship of these questions with a general position on the national question. This work focuses in analyzing the regions where different positions on the convenience of a separate Jewish socialist organization emerged, a factor that stimulated the whole debate on the Jewish National Question. We finish by analyzing the struggle that some socialist Jewish organizations fought to be recognized by the Second International and the international connections between the different postures.

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          The Social Democrats and the Conflict of Nationalities in the Habsburg Monarchy

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            Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905): A pioneering scholar of modern nationalism

            T. Snyder (1997)
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              Yiddish after the Holocaust

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                izquierdas
                Izquierdas
                Izquierdas (Santiago)
                Ariadna Ediciones (Santiago, Santiago, Chile )
                0718-5049
                September 2017
                : 0
                : 35
                : 124-166
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameCIECS-CONICET Argentina
                [2] Córdoba orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba Argentina
                Article
                S0718-50492017000400124
                c8031134-23c1-4183-9a0c-8e83261e8119

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 43
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                SciELO Chile

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                Artículos

                Social Democracia Rusa,Bund,Antisionismo judío,Russian Social Democracy,Jewish Question,Polish Socialism,Socialism in Galitzia,Jewish Anti-Zionism,Socialismo en Galitzia,Socialismo Polaco,Cuestión Judía

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