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      Padres autoritarios e ira en deportistas y practicantes de actividad física Translated title: Authoritarian parents and anger levels in athletes and physical practitioners

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          Abstract

          Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue conocer las diferencias en los niveles de ira en los deportistas y practicantes de actividad física que presentan padres y madres con altos y bajos niveles de autoritarismo. La muestra se compuso de 502 deportistas y practicantes de actividad física españoles, con una edad comprendida entre los 18 y los 64 años (M = 27.76, SD = 9.11). Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico ad hoc, el Test Autoevaluativo Multifactorial de Adaptación Infantil (TAMAI), el Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo (STAXI-II) y la Escala Oviedo de Infrecuencia de Respuesta (INF-OV). Los resultados mostraron mayores niveles de ira rasgo (p < .05), temperamento (p < .01), expresión interna de ira (p < .01) e índice de expresión de ira (p < .05) en aquellos deportistas y practicantes de actividad física con madre autoritaria alta. Por otro lado, los resultados mostraron mayores niveles de ira rasgo (p < .01), temperamento (p < .01), reacción de ira (p < .01), expresión externa de ira (p < .01), expresión interna de ira (p < .01) e índice de expresión de ira (p < .01), en los deportistas y practicantes de actividad física con padre autoritario alto. Se concluyó que los padres autoritarios y madres autoritarias influyen en los niveles de ira de los deportistas y practicantes de actividad física. Por otro lado, el padre con bajos niveles de autoritarismo mostró mayor relación con el control externo de ira por parte de los deportistas y practicantes de actividad física.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objective of this research was to know the differences in anger levels in athletes and physical activity practitioners with high and low levels of authoritarian fathers and mothers. The sample consisted of 502 Spanish athletes and physical practitioners with an age range between 18 and 64 years old (M = 27.76, SD = 9.11). To measure the different variables were used, an ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire, the Multifactor Self-Assessment Test of Child Adjustment (TAMAI), the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-II) and the Oviedo Scale of Infrequency Response (INF-OV). The results showed greater anger levels (p < .05), temperament (p < .01), internal anger expression (p < .01), and anger expression index (p < .05) in the group of authoritarian mother athletes and physical practitioners. On the other hand, the results showed greater levels of trait anger (p < .01), temperament (p < .01), anger reaction (p < .01), external anger expression (p < .01) and anger expression index (p < .01), in athletes and physical practitioners with high authoritarian father group. Regression analysis showed that a greater external anger expression is more likely to have a greater authoritarian father (OR = 1.12; p < .01) and greater authoritarian mother (OR = 1.20; p < .01). It was concluded that authoritarian fathers and authoritarian mothers influence the athlete´s anger levels. On the other hand, fathers with low authoritarian levels showed greater anger external control on athletes and physical practitioners.

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          Most cited references43

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          The Influence of the Family in the Development of Talent in Sport

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            Parenting styles, parenting practices, and physical activity in 10- to 11-year olds

            Objective The objective of this study was to determine whether parenting styles and practices are associated with children's physical activity. Methods Cross-sectional survey of seven hundred ninety-two 10- to 11-year-old UK children in Bristol (UK) in 2008–2009 was conducted. Accelerometer-assessed physical activity and mean minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (mean MVPA) and mean counts per minute (mean CPM) were obtained. Maternal parenting style and physical activity parenting practices were self-reported. Results In regression analyses, permissive parenting was associated with higher mean MVPA among girls (+ 6.0 min/day, p < 0.001) and greater mean CPM (+ 98.9 accelerometer counts/min, p = 0.014) among boys when compared to children with authoritative parents. Maternal logistic support was associated with mean CPM for girls (+ 36.2 counts/min, p = 0.001), while paternal logistic support was associated with boys' mean MVPA (+ 4.0 min/day, p = 0.049) and mean CPM (+ 55.7 counts/min, p = 0.014). Conclusions Maternal permissive parenting was associated with higher levels of physical activity than authoritative parenting, but associations differed by child gender and type of physical activity. Maternal logistic support was associated with girls' physical activity, while paternal logistic support was associated with boys' physical activity. Health professionals could encourage parents to increase logistic support for their children's physical activity.
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              Parental socialization of child and adolescent physical activity: a meta-analysis.

              Meta-analysis was used to integrate research on the relations between parental socialization behavior and child and adolescent physical activity (PA) levels. Four major databases were examined: PubMED, ERIC, Web of Science, and PsychLit (1960 -2005). Thirty studies met the following inclusion criteria: (a) child age (2-18 years) and (b) statistical information permitting calculation of an effect size between parent socialization behavior and child PA. Mean age of participants across studies ranged from 2.54 to 15.5 years. The unweighted mean and median effect sizes (as indexed by r) were .17 and .13, respectively, indicating that a moderate positive relation exists between parental support and modeling behavior and child and adolescent PA levels. The moderating effect of type of parental socialization behavior, population characteristics, and methodological factors were investigated. Theoretical and methodological implications concern the inclusion of mediated models of parental influence and the use of longitudinal investigations in determining causal direction. From an applied viewpoint, these results are useful for the design of future, more effective childhood obesity prevention programs by suggesting child-age-appropriate parental influences. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acp
                Acción Psicológica
                Acción psicol.
                Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1578-908X
                2255-1271
                December 2019
                : 16
                : 2
                : 57-72
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja España
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia España
                [2] Valencia orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche Spain
                Article
                S1578-908X2019000200005 S1578-908X(19)01600200005
                10.5944/ap.16.2.24331
                ca4f1f35-8175-48b2-ad94-117ba9b4498b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 September 2019
                : 05 January 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de temática libre

                Authoritarians,Parents,Annoyance,Athletes,Education,Autoritarios,Padres,Enojo,Deportistas,Educación

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