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      Metacognición y autodeterminación, impulsividad e inteligencia emocional, y su relación con indicadores de bienestar y salud en adultos jóvenes Translated title: Metacognition and Self-determination, Impulsivity and Emotional intelligence, and its relation with wellbeing and health indicators in young adults

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: A partir de la evidencia disponible, se infiere que variables cognitivas y motivacionales influyen sobre variables emocionales y estas a su vez influyen sobre la percepción y autorreporte de bienestar y salud, con implicaciones para la promoción y prevención. Método: Se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptiva, correlacional y con metodología de análisis explicativo, transversal, analizando los datos a través del modelado de ruta del enfoque de mínimos cuadrados parciales del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, con el software Smart PLS versión 3.3.2., analizando consecuentemente la validez convergente y discriminante del modelo. Un total de 223 adultos jóvenes participaron, 41 hombres, (18,4%) y 182 mujeres (81,6%) con edades entre 18 a 30 años (µ= 24,26 y σ=±3,30) universitarios de pregrado o licenciatura, en Bogotá Colombia. Resultados: Se identificaron relaciones significativas entre la autodeterminación y la impulsividad e inteligencia emocional, y de estas a su vez con el bienestar psicológico y los hábitos saludables. No se identificaron relaciones significativas entre la metacognición y la impulsividad, aunque sí entre la metacognición y la inteligencia emocional. Conclusiones: Se confirma el modelo propuesto en el cual la metacognición y la autodeterminación se relacionan con la impulsividad y la inteligencia emocional y estas a su vez con el bienestar psicológico y los hábitos de vida saludable. Sobre la ausencia de relaciones entre la metacognición y la impulsividad se sugiere precisar a futuro sobre los procesos metacognitivos implicados que inciden en el control del componente emocional. Se discuten los resultados, sus implicaciones y la necesidad de considerar más determinantes simultáneamente, para la promoción de la salud.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Background: From the evidence, it is inferred the influence of cognitive or motivational variables over the emotional ones and from these on the perception and self-reported wellbeing and health, with direct implications for health promotion and prevention. Method: a quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational cross-sectional with statistical explanatory analysis investigation was conducted, analyzing the data through path modeling of the partial least squares approach of the structural equations model, by using the Smart PLS software 3.3.2 version, analyzing consequently the convergent and discriminant validity of the model. A total 223 undergraduate university young adult students was evaluated, 41 men (18,4%) and 182 women (81,6%) with ages between 18 and 30 years old (µ= 24,26 y σ=±3,30), from Bogotá Colombia participated. Results: The results allowed to significant relations between the self - determination with the impulsivity and emotional intelligence, and from these with the psychological well-being and healthy habits. There were not identified significant relations between the metacognition and the impulsivity, although there are between metacognition and emotional intelligence. Conclusions: The proposed model about the significant relations between metacognition and self-determination with impulsivity and emotional intelligence and between these and the psychological well-being and healthy habits was confirmed. The specific result related to the absence of significant relations between metacognition and the impulsivity suggest for futures research, to emphasize on the metacognitive process implicated on the emotional components. The results are discussed, its implications and the necessity to be considered more determinants for the promotion of health.

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              Factor structure of the barratt impulsiveness scale

              The purpose of the present study was to revise the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Version 10 (BIS-10), identify the factor structure of the items among normals, and compare their scores on the revised form (BIS-11) with psychiatric inpatients and prison inmates. The scale was administered to 412 college undergraduates, 248 psychiatric inpatients, and 73 male prison inmates. Exploratory principal components analysis of the items identified six primary factors and three second-order factors. The three second-order factors were labeled Attentional Impulsiveness, Motor Impulsiveness, and Nonplanning Impulsiveness. Two of the three second-order factors identified in the BIS-11 were consistent with those proposed by Barratt (1985), but no cognitive impulsiveness component was identified per se. The results of the present study suggest that the total score of the BIS-11 is an internally consistent measure of impulsiveness and has potential clinical utility for measuring impulsiveness among selected patient and inmate populations.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                interac
                Interacciones
                Interacciones
                Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica (Lima, Lima, Peru )
                2411-5940
                2413-4465
                2021
                : 7
                : e216
                Affiliations
                [3] Ciudad de México orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Instituto de Matemáticas Mexico
                [2] Ciudad de México orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Mexico
                [1] Bogotá orgnameFundación Universitaria Sanitas orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología Colombia
                Article
                S2413-44652021000100009 S2413-4465(21)00700000009
                10.24016/2021.v7.216
                cb7536e8-2b91-4fe1-8723-78c94274fc86

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 April 2021
                : 20 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 110, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Artículos originales

                emoción,bienestar,salud,motivación,Cognición,wellbeing,health,motivation,emotion,Cognition

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