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      Época, local de colheita e armazenamento na qualidade fisiológica da semente de sempre-viva (Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland - Eriocaulaceae) Translated title: Influence of time of harvest, location of production, and storage on the physiological quality of seeds of star-flowers (Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland - Eriocaulaceae)

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes da sempre-viva (Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland) colhidas em diferentes épocas e locais e submetidas ao armazenamento. Capítulos de S. elegans foram colhidos em duas áreas de ocorrência natural no Campus II da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri - UFVJM, em Diamantina, MG, em um Neossolo Quartzarênico Órtico típico (local 1) e Neossolo Quartzarênico Hidromórfico típico (local 2), em cinco épocas (04/07/05, 19/07/05, 22/08/05, 21/09/05 e 20/10/05) e, posteriormente, submetidos a testes para avaliação do vigor e da germinação da semente (Experimento 1). Os capítulos colhidos em 04/07/05 (locais 1 e 2) foram acondicionados em sacos de polietileno transparente e armazenados no Laboratório de Sementes em temperatura ambiente (20º±2ºC) ou em geladeira (5º±2ºC), por zero, quatro, oito e 12 meses. Após esses períodos, as sementes foram novamente avaliadas quanto ao vigor e à germinação (Experimento 2). O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, no esquema fatorial 5x2 (época x local de colheita) para o Experimento 1; e o esquema fatorial 4x2x2 (armazenamento x local de colheita x temperatura de armazenamento) para o Experimento 2, com quatro repetições. A qualidade fisiológica da semente de S. elegans variou em função da época e do local de colheita. Durante o armazenamento, o vigor e a germinação não variaram com o local de colheita e a temperatura de armazenamento. O armazenamento por 12 meses em geladeira ou temperatura ambiente melhorou a qualidade fisiológica da semente.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of star-flower (Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland) seeds produced at different locations, harvested at different times and then stored under different conditions and for different periods of time. Capitula of S. elegans were colected in two areas of star-flowers plants natural occurrence on the Campus II of the Federal University of the Valleys of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, in Diamantina, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in a typical Orthic Quartzarenicenic Neossoil (location 1) and a typical Hydromorphic Quartzarenic Neossoil (location 2) at 07/04/05, 07/19/05, 08/22/05, 09/21/05, and 10/20/05) and later submitted to germination and vigor tests (Experiment 1). The capitula taken on 07/04/05 (locations 1 and 2) were placed in transparent polyethylene bags and stored either in a seed laboratory at room temperature (20±2ºC) or in a refrigerator (5±2ºC), for zero, four, eight, and 12 months. After these periods, the seeds were evaluated again for germination and vigor (Experiment 2). A completely random design in a 2x5 factorial was used (harvest time and production location) for Experiment 1; and a 4x2x2 factorial scheme (storage time x location x storage temperature) for Experiment 2, with four replications. The physiological quality of S. elegans seeds varied in function of time and location of production. During storage, germination and vigor did not vary with production location and storage temperature. Storage for 12 months in a refrigerator or at room temperature resulted in higher percentages of normally germinating seeds.

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          Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação do solo

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            Fisiologia da semente

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              Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Syngonanthus Ruhland (Eriocaulaceae)

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbs
                Revista Brasileira de Sementes
                Rev. bras. sementes
                Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (Londrina )
                0101-3122
                2008
                : 30
                : 1
                : 32-39
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Brazil
                Article
                S0101-31222008000100005
                10.1590/S0101-31222008000100005
                cb87d3d4-8f00-42f2-9090-ff6b2499ebb5

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0101-3122&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                temperature,vigor,germination,temperatura,germinação
                Plant science & Botany
                temperature, vigor, germination, temperatura, germinação

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