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      Trabajo, no trabajo y neo/postfordismo Translated title: Work, no-work and neo/postfordism

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          Abstract

          Los cambios socioeconómicos y tecnológicos (implantación de sistemas robóticos, re-engineering, lean management, lean production, etc.)ocurridos en las formaciones capitalistas en las últimas tres décadas han tenido profundas repercusiones en el ámbito de la organización productiva y de las técnicas de fabricación. En este contexto, catalogado como neo/postfordista, el trabajo productivo(/reproductivo), que tiene en la ciencia aplicada y en las formas de vida (socialidad) los principales ingredientes, muta a través de esa compleja articulación de sistemas máquina y régimen flexible. Uno de los efectos de estas transformaciones ha sido la dualización social: estables y precarios o excluidos (contingent jobs, working poor, parados estructurales, etc.). Ante ello, surgen diversas propuestas: desde aquellos que sostienen (Castells, etc.) que los nuevos sectores económicos compensaran el paro tecnológico inducido hasta los que afirman (Offe, “dinero gratis”, etc.) que el carácter paradójico e irreversible de estos procesos legitima el derecho a una renta garantizada y sin contrapartidas para los excluidos. Con todo, lo que pone de manifiesto este escenario es la necesidad de elaborar una teoría social (y política) crítica acorde con los procesos postindustriales (capital cognitivo, producción inmaterial, etc.) que contemple, entre otras, las aportaciones ludditas o las de la antropología de Clastres.

          Translated abstract

          The socioeconomic and technological changes (such as robotics, reengineering, lean management, lean production,…)that happened in the capitalist formations over the last three decades have had deep impact in the production line organization and in the mass production techniques. Within this context, described as “neopostfordism”, the productive/ reproductive work that has its main ingredients in applied science and in the ways of life transforms itself through this complex articulation of machine systems and flexible hiring. One of the results of these changes has been a social duality such as stable and unstable contracts or left outs (contingent jobs, working poor, structural unemployed).There are different answers to this process. From the ones who hold up that the new economic groups will make up for the unemployment brought in (Castells, etc.) to the ones who reaffirm that the irreversible paradoxical aspect of this process recognizes the right to a fix rent for the left outs (Offe, “free money”, etc.). All in all, what is a must in front of this performance is to build up a critic social (and political) theory according to the postindustrial procedures (cognitive capital, immaterial production…)A new theory to deal with “ludditas” contributions or with the Clastres anthropology ones.

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          Most cited references37

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          The Jobless Future

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            Misères du présent. Richesse du possible

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              Métamorphose du travail

              A Gorz (1991)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpst
                Cadernos de Psicologia Social do Trabalho
                Cad. psicol. soc. trab.
                Centro de Psicologia Aplicada ao Trabalho do Departamento de Psicologia Social e do Trabalho do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1516-3717
                December 2005
                : 8
                : 43-57
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de Barcelona
                Article
                S1516-37172005000100004 S1516-3717(05)00800004
                cbaca6bd-6b84-42da-afe8-6f1b9d3a1fa0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 August 2004
                : 05 April 2004
                : 15 April 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Articulos

                Metropolis,Factory society,Postfordism,Neofordism,Disociación psíquica,General intellect,Metrópoli,Sociedad fábrica,Postfordista,Neofordista,Psychic dissociation,Reflexivity,Reflexividad

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