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      Protocolo para decanulação de traqueostomia pediátrica: evidências de validação de conteúdo Translated title: Pediatric tracheostomy decannulation protocol: evidence of content validation

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo desenvolver e validar o conteúdo de um protocolo de decanulação para crianças traqueostomizadas crônicas, na faixa etária de 0 a 12 anos. Métodos pesquisa metodológica realizada em quatro etapas: (1) submissão do projeto ao comitê de ética em pesquisa; (2) revisão sistemática da literatura; (3) elaboração do protocolo clínico; (4) avaliação da qualidade das informações com especialistas. A fase de elaboração seguiu as recomendações do Guia para a Construção de Protocolos Assistenciais do Conselho Regional de Enfermagem - COREN - SP. A qualidade do protocolo foi avaliada por oito especialistas em pediatria, por meio do Appraisal of Guidelines Research & Evaluation (AGREE II). Considerou-se a adequabilidade aceitável do protocolo igual ou superior a 78% de concordância entre os especialistas. Resultados a partir da revisão sistemática, foram elencadas cinco recomendações para compor o protocolo de decanulação da traqueostomia em crianças, representado em um fluxograma. A adequabilidade do protocolo variou entre 81,94% e 95,83%, com avaliação global de 93,75%. Todos os especialistas recomendaram o protocolo como adequado para utilização nos serviços de saúde. Conclusão o protocolo de decanulação para crianças traqueostomizadas crônicas foi considerado válido e adequado em seu conteúdo. Recomenda-se a realização de pesquisas futuras com delineamentos randomizados, nessa população, para avaliar o impacto do uso do protocolo e o seu custo-efetividade nos serviços de saúde.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and validate a decannulation protocol for chronically tracheostomized children aged 0-12 years. Methods This methodological study was conducted in four stages: (1) submission of the project to the research ethics committee, (2) systematic review of the literature, (3) preparation of the clinical protocol, and (4) evaluation of the quality of information with specialists. The preparation phase followed the recommendations of the Guide for the Construction of Assistance Protocols. The quality of the protocol was evaluated by eight pediatric specialists using the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE II). An acceptable suitability of the protocol was considered when there was a 78% or greater agreement among the specialists. Results Based on this systematic review, five recommendations were listed to compose the protocol for decannulating tracheostomy in children represented in a flowchart. The suitability of the protocol varied between 81.94 and 95.83%, with an overall assessment rate of 93.75%. All specialists recommended an appropriate protocol for use in healthcare services. Conclusion The decannulation protocol for chronic children is valid and adequate. Future research with randomized designs is recommended for this population to assess the impact of the use of the protocol and its cost-effectiveness for health services.

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          Guideline appraisal with AGREE II: online survey of the potential influence of AGREE II items on overall assessment of guideline quality and recommendation for use

          Background The AGREE II instrument is the most commonly used guideline appraisal tool. It includes 23 appraisal criteria (items) organized within six domains. AGREE II also includes two overall assessments (overall guideline quality, recommendation for use). Our aim was to investigate how strongly the 23 AGREE II items influence the two overall assessments. Methods An online survey of authors of publications on guideline appraisals with AGREE II and guideline users from a German scientific network was conducted between 10th February 2015 and 30th March 2015. Participants were asked to rate the influence of the AGREE II items on a Likert scale (0 = no influence to 5 = very strong influence). The frequencies of responses and their dispersion were presented descriptively. Results Fifty-eight of the 376 persons contacted (15.4%) participated in the survey and the data of the 51 respondents with prior knowledge of AGREE II were analysed. Items 7–12 of Domain 3 (rigour of development) and both items of Domain 6 (editorial independence) had the strongest influence on the two overall assessments. In addition, Items 15–17 (clarity of presentation) had a strong influence on the recommendation for use. Great variations were shown for the other items. The main limitation of the survey is the low response rate. Conclusions In guideline appraisals using AGREE II, items representing rigour of guideline development and editorial independence seem to have the strongest influence on the two overall assessments. In order to ensure a transparent approach to reaching the overall assessments, we suggest the inclusion of a recommendation in the AGREE II user manual on how to consider item and domain scores. For instance, the manual could include an a-priori weighting of those items and domains that should have the strongest influence on the two overall assessments. The relevance of these assessments within AGREE II could thereby be further specified. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12913-018-2954-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acr
                Audiology - Communication Research
                Audiol., Commun. Res.
                Academia Brasileira de Audiologia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                2317-6431
                2023
                : 28
                : e2755
                Affiliations
                [01] Fortaleza CE orgnameHospital Infantil Albert Sabin Brasil
                [02] Fortaleza Ceará orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Ceará orgdiv1Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente Brazil
                Article
                S2317-64312023000100320 S2317-6431(23)02800000320
                10.1590/2317-6431-2022-2755pt
                cbb8f0e2-25c6-4dac-94f8-bc0fd8dc681a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 June 2023
                : 01 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                Tracheostomy,Tecnologia biomédica,Criança,Segurança do paciente,Protocolos clínicos,Traqueostomia,Biomedical technology,Child,Patient safety,Clinical protocols

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