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      Controle químico da Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) e da Hypocala andremona (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em laboratório Translated title: Chemical control of Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Hypocala andremona (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in laboratory

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          Abstract

          A Hypocala andremona (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) e a Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) são as principais pragas do caquizeiro na Serra Gaúcha contudo, há poucas informações sobre o controle químico dessas lagartas. Neste trabalho, avalia-se a eficácia dos inseticidas: acefato, benzoato de emamectina (+ óleo mineral), clorpirifós-etil, espinosade, etofemproxi, fenitrotiona, fosmete, metoxifenozida, tiacloprido e triclorfom no controle da A. sphaleropa e da H. andremona em laboratório. Os inseticidas (em gramas de ingrediente ativo por 100 litros de água - g i.a. 100L-1) acefato (37,5 e 75,0), benzoato de emamectina (0,375 e 0,5), clorpirifós-etil (45,0 e 67,5), espinosade (4,8 e 9,6), etofemproxi (10,0 e 15,0), fenitrotiona (75,0), metoxifenozida (14,4) e triclorfom (120,0 e 150,0) resultaram em mortalidade superior a 80,0% entre as lagartas de A. sphaleropa. Em relação à H. andremona, observou-se que o acefato (37,5 e 75,0), o benzoato de emamectina (0,375 e 0,5), o clorpirifós-etil (45,0 e 67,5), o espinosade (4,8 e 9,6), o etofemproxi (10 e 15,0), a fenitrotiona (50 e 75,0), o fosmete (50,0 e 100,0), a metoxifenozida (9,6 e 14,4) e o triclorfom (120,0 e 150,0) causaram mortalidade superior a 80%. Esses inseticidas apresentaram elevada eficiência em laboratório e características desejáveis para uso no manejo de lagartas do caquizeiro. No entanto, para validar o seu emprego em pomares comerciais é necessária avaliação de campo.

          Translated abstract

          Hypocala andremona (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) are the main insect-pests of the persimmon in the Serra Gaúcha region, State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). No informations are available about chemical control of these caterpillars. The effect of acephate, emmamectin benzoate (+ mineral oil), clorpyriphos-ethyl, spinosad, etofenprox, fenitrothion, fosmet, methoxyfenozide, tiacloprid and trichlorphon on H. andremona and A. sphaleropa were evaluated in laboratory. Acephate (g.a.i.100 L-1) (37.5 and 75.0), emmamectin benzoate (0.375 and 0.5), clorpyriphos-ethyl (45.0 and 67.5), spinosad (4.8 and 9.6), etofenprox (10.0 and 15.0), fenitrothion (75.0), methoxyfenozide (14.4) and trichlorphon (120,0 and 150,0) resulted in a mortality of A. sphaleropa higher than 80.0%. For H. andremona, this effect was observed to acephate (37.5 and 75.0), emmamectin benzoate (0.375 and 0.5), clorpyriphos-ethyl (45.0 and 67.5), spinosad (4.8 and 9.6), etofenprox (10.0 and 15.0), fenitrothion (50.0 and 75.0), fosmet (50.0 and 100.0), methoxyfenozide (9.6 and 14.4) and trichlorphon (120.0 and 150.0). These insecticides showed potential to control caterpillars in the persimmon culture, being necessary field evaluations to use the compounds in commercial orchards.

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          New insecticides with ecdysteroidal and juvenile hormone activity.

          Agrochemical research over the last two decades has resulted in the discovery of chemically novel insecticides that mimic the action of the two insect growth and developmental hormones, the steroidal 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and the sesquiterpenoid juvenile hormone (JH). Bisacylhydrazines are non-steroidal agonists of 20E and exhibit their insecticidal activity via interaction with the ecdysteroid receptor proteins. Interestingly, two of the bisacylhydrazine (tebufenozide and RH-2485) insecticides are very selectively toxic to lepidopteran pests. These insecticides are safe to beneficial insects and have a benign ecotoxicological profile. Aromatic non-terpenoidal insecticides (fenoxycarb and pyriproxyfen) mimic the action of JHs. However, like the JHs, their exact mode of action is not well understood. These insecticides are toxic to a broad spectrum of insects during their embryonic, last larval, or reproductive stages. The insecticidal, ecotoxicological properties and the mode of action of the two groups of insecticides are reviewed in this article.
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            Análise estatísticas no SAEG

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              The chemical and biological properties of methoxyfenozide, a new insecticidal ecdysteroid agonist.

              Methoxyfenozide [N-tert-butyl-N'-(3-methoxy-o-toluoyl)-3,5-xylohydrazide; RH-2485] is the newest diacylhydrazine insecticide to reach the marketplace. It binds with very high affinity to the ecdysone receptor complex (EcR:USP) in lepidopteran insects [Kd = 0.5 nM (Plodia)], where it functions as a potent agonist, or mimic, of the insect molting hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E). Methoxyfenozide exhibits high insecticidal efficacy against a wide range of important caterpillar pests, including many members of the family Pyralidae, Pieridae, Tortricidae and Noctuidae. It is most effective when ingested by the target caterpillar, but it also has some topical and ovicidal properties. It is modestly root systemic, but not significantly leaf-systemic. Evidence collected to date indicates that methoxyfenozide has an excellent margin of safety to non-target organisms, including a wide range of non-target and beneficial insects.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria )
                1678-4596
                June 2006
                : 36
                : 3
                : 717-724
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Epagri Brasil
                [2 ] Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Pelotas Brazil
                [4 ] Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasil
                Article
                S0103-84782006000300001
                10.1590/S0103-84782006000300001
                cd7017d5-295e-453d-9e57-a60d85648cb6

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-8478&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                South American tortricid moth,persimmon,caterpillars,insecticide,lagarta-das-folhas,lagarta-das-fruteiras,caquizeiro,inseticida

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