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      Relações entre o estatuto escolar e o autoconceito, auto-estima e orientações motivacionais em alunos do 9º ano de escolaridade

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          Abstract

          Investigações sobre o insucesso académico evidenciam que a natureza dos resultados obtidos pelos alunos se relaciona de modo significativo com uma série de variáveis como a motivação, autoconceito e auto-estima. No presente estudo pretendemos analisar as relações existentes entre o estatuto escolar e o autoconceito, auto-estima e orientações motivacionais de alunos do 9º ano de escolaridade ao longo do ano lectivo. Para o efeito realizámos um estudo longitudinal com dois momentos de avaliação: um no início do 2º período e outro no final do 3º período. Participaram no estudo 158 alunos que responderam à escala de autoconceito e auto-estima (Peixoto & Almeida, 1999) e à escala de orientações motivacionais de Skaalvik (1997; Peixoto, Mata, & Monteiro, 2008). As análises aos dados indicaram que o estatuto escolar introduz diferenças nalgumas dimensões do autoconceito (autoconceito académico e autoconceito de apresentação) e um efeito tendencial na autoestima. Os resultados obtidos permitiram também evidenciar a existência de diferenças nas orientações motivacionais (orientação para a tarefa e orientação para o evitamento) introduzidas pelo estatuto escolar.

          Translated abstract

          Research about underachievement show that school achievement relates significantly with variables such as motivation and self-concept. In this study we intend to analyze the relationships between academic status and self-concept, self-esteem and motivational orientations of 9th grade students, during the school year. For this, we carried out a longitudinal study with assessments at two different moments: at the beginning of the 2nd term and at the end of the 3rd term. Participants were 158 students that answer to a self-concept and self-esteem scale (Peixoto & Almeida, 1999) and to the Skaalvik’s scale of motivational orientations (Skaalvik, 1997; Peixoto, Mata, & Monteiro, 2008). Results show that academic status introduces differences in some dimensions of self-concept (Academic and Presentation Self-Concepts) and a marginal effect on self-esteem. Results also show differences in motivational orientations (Task and Avoidance Orientations), introduced by academic status.

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          Most cited references37

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          Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport.

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            An Achievement Goal Theory Perspective on Issues in Motivation Terminology, Theory, and Research.

            Pintrich (1999)
            There are a number of important issues raised by Murphy and Alexander in the lead article of this issue. In this response, four general issues are discussed in light of current research and achievement goal theory. The four issues include: (1) the general definition and theoretical clarity of motivational constructs, (2) the accessibility and consciousness of motivational beliefs, (3) the interdependent or independent nature of the relations between motivational constructs, and (4) the stability of motivation over time, domains, and contexts. These issues are considered in the context of current achievement goal theory research with the hope that the discussion will help to clarify the four issues for both motivational theory and research in general as well as for specific theoretical and empirical efforts within goal theory research. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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              Self-enhancing and self-defeating ego orientation: Relations with task and avoidance orientation, achievement, self-perceptions, and anxiety.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aps
                Análise Psicológica
                Aná. Psicológica
                Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada (Lisboa )
                1646-6020
                October 2012
                : 30
                : 4
                : 421-434
                Affiliations
                [1 ] ISPA - Instituto Universitário Portugal
                Article
                S0870-82312012000300005
                cd9a1e32-7f09-43c7-9212-f22d17615d08

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Portugal

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0870-8231&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Motivational orientations,Self-concept,Self-esteem,Underachievement,Autoconceito,Auto-estima,Insucesso escolar,Orientações motivacionais

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