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      GIS Tools, Review of their Foundations, Types and Relationship with Spatial Databases Translated title: Herramientas SIG, revisión de sus fundamentos, tipos y relación con las bases de datos espaciales

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Geographic information systems offer an environment capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing and displaying geographically referenced information. They are tools that allow users to create interactive queries, analyze spatial information, edit data, maps, present the results of all these operations. This article describes the basic concepts of these systems. Likewise, the forms of data representation are shown, as well as the use of the main current spatial database software. Several works that establish comparisons between the main geographic information systems of the market are analyzed. Finally, the use of geographic information systems in agriculture is addressed.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Los sistemas de información geográfica ofrecen un entorno capaz de integrar, almacenar, editar, analizar, compartir y mostrar la información geográficamente referenciada. Son herramientas que permiten a los usuarios crear consultas interactivas, analizar la información espacial, editar datos, mapas, presentar los resultados de todas estas operaciones. En este artículo se describen los conceptos básicos de estos sistemas. Asimismo, se muestran las formas de representación de los datos, así como el uso de los principales softwares de bases de datos espaciales actuales. Se analizan varios trabajos que establecen comparaciones entre los principales sistemas de información geográficas del mercado. Por último, se aborda el uso de los sistemas de información geográfica en la agricultura.

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          Most cited references22

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          Big GIS analytics framework for agriculture supply chains: A literature review identifying the current trends and future perspectives

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            The 2012 free and open source GIS software map – A guide to facilitate research, development, and adoption

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              Encyclopedia of geology

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcta
                Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias
                Rev Cie Téc Agr
                Universidad Agraria de La Habana (San José de las Lajas, , Cuba )
                2071-0054
                September 2023
                : 32
                : 3
                : e10
                Affiliations
                [1] San José de las Laja Mayabeque orgnameUniversidad Agraria de La Habana orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Técnicas Cuba
                Article
                S2071-00542023000300010 S2071-0054(23)03200300010
                ce7f4172-8a30-40ff-8411-66bc21478062

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 November 2022
                : 24 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                REVIEW

                herramienta de desarrollo SIG,representación de datos espaciales,base de datos espacial,Sistema de información geográfica,GIS development tool,representation of spatial data,spatial database,Geographic information system

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