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      A seleção de candidaturas no DEM, PMDB, PSDB e PT nas eleições legislativas federais brasileiras de 2010: percepções dos candidatos sobre a formação das listas Translated title: The candidate selection in DEM, PMDB, PSDB and PT in the Brazilian´s 2010 federal legislative elections: candidates perception from party list building

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise do processo de escolha de candidaturas nos quatro maiores partidos brasileiros (DEM, PMDB, PSDB e PT), levando em conta a percepção dos candidatos sobre tal processo -uma perspectiva ainda pouco abordada no Brasil. A partir desta análise, estabeleceram-se critérios empíricos para a mensuração da democracia interna nos partidos políticos. Para tanto, aplicamos um survey a 120 candidatos à deputado federal nas eleições de 2010. O marco de análise utilizado foi o proposto por Freidenberg (2003) para a definição e mensuração de democracia interna e Hazan e Rahat (2010) para o processo de seleção de candidatos. A hipótese é que seleções mais inclusivas e realizadas por meio de votação produzem partidos mais democráticos. Os resultados apontam que partidos com participação de instâncias organizativas médias (como delegados) e que mobilizam o voto para a tomada de decisão nem sempre apresentam melhores índices de representatividade.

          Translated abstract

          Candidate selection in Brazil was poorly treated in regarding the perception candidates have of the entire process. Thereby, the purpose of this article is to analyse decision making process of choosing candidates in the four greatests Brazilian parties, DEM, PMDB, PSDB and PT. From this analisys, stablish empirical criteria for the internal democracy measure within political parties. In order to, we applied a survey to 120 federal deputies candidates in the 2010 election. The framework for analisys was the proposed by Freidenberg (2003) for the definition and measure of internal democracy and Hazan e Rahat (2010) for the candidate selection process. The hypothesis stands for more inclusive selections and done by vote, produces more democratic parties. The results points out that political parties with middle strata´s organizational participation, as delegates, and mobilize the vote for the decision making process, not always presents better representative index. In the other hand, political parties selects thier candidates em very different way, independent from institutional constraint. Thesse differences ocurred essentialy regards the inclusiviness and the nomination shape. This points out that the electoral system isn't the exclusive determinant of the party behavior.

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          Most cited references52

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          The Problem of Candidate Selection and Models of Party Democracy

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            Party Government

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              Passages to power: Legislative recruitment in advanced democracie

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rsocp
                Revista de Sociologia e Política
                Rev. Sociol. Polit.
                Universidade Federal do Paraná (Curitiba )
                1678-9873
                June 2013
                : 21
                : 46
                : 45-68
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana Brazil
                Article
                S0104-44782013000200004
                10.1590/S0104-44782013000200004
                d17f05dd-ef1d-40d3-ab50-cc2b6d3c4966

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-4478&lng=en
                Categories
                POLITICAL SCIENCE
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology,Political science
                candidate selection,political parties,internal democracy,2010 Brazil´s elections,seleção de candidatos,democracia interna,partidos políticos,recrutamento político,eleições

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