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      Estimates of genetic parameters of late seed-coat darkening of carioca type dry beans Translated title: Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos do caráter escurecimento tardio dos grãos de feijão carioca

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          Abstract

          In order to facilitate commercialization of cultivars of carioca type dry beans, the grains must have the lightest possible cream color and this phenotype must be persistent (late seed-coat darkening). There are reports of genetic variability for this trait. The objectives of this study were to obtain information regarding genetic control of the trait, with emphasis on the estimate of heritability and if it varies according to days after harvest, to verify the effect of locations and/or crop season on seed-coat darkening of the grains and to estimate the genetic and phenotypic correlations of the trait with cooking time, tannin content and grain yield. F2:3 and F2:4 progenies derived from crossing of the cultivar BRSMG Madrepérola (late seed-coat darkening) and the line RP-2 (early seed-coat darkening) were used. It is concluded that seed-coat darkening is influenced by the environment, crop season or locations; nevertheless, the interaction progenies x environments and progenies x locations is predominantly simple, not expressively changing classification of the progenies. Although the heritability of the darkening scores tends to increase with the storage time of the grain, the interaction progenies x time periods of assessment was not observed. Grains with late seed-coat darkening present a lower tannin content and require less cooking time. The genetic correlation between a dark seed-coat and grain yield was practically null.

          Translated abstract

          Para facilitar a comercialização das cultivares de feijão carioca, estas devem possuir cor creme dos grãos o mais claro possível e esse fenótipo deve ser persistente (escurecimento tardio). Há relatos de variabilidade genética para esse caráter. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram obter informações sobre o controle genético do caráter, com ênfase na estimativa da herdabilidade e se ela varia com os dias após a colheita, verificar o efeito de locais e/ou safras sobre o escurecimento dos grãos e estimar as correlações genéticas e fenotípicas do caráter com o tempo de cozimento, teor de tanino e produtividade de grãos. Para isso foram utilizadas progênies F2:3 e F2:4 derivadas do cruzamento entre a cultivar BRSMG Madrepérola (escurecimento tardio) e a linhagem RP-2 (escurecimento precoce). Concluiu-se que o escurecimento é influenciado pelo ambiente, safras ou locais; contudo a interação progênies x ambientes e progênies x gerações é predominantemente simples, não alterando expressivamente a classificação das progênies. Embora a herdabilidade das notas de escurecimento tenha tendência de aumentar com o tempo de armazenagem dos grãos, não foi constatada interação progênies x épocas de avaliação. Grãos com escurecimento tardio possuem menor teor de tanino e exigem menor tempo de cocção. A correlação genética entre escurecimento e produtividade de grãos foi praticamente nula.

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          Most cited references24

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          Principles of cultivar development-theory and technique

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            BRS Estilo: common bean cultivar with Carioca grain, upright growth and high yield potential

            BRS Estilo is a new common bean cultivar with Carioca grain, suitable for cultivation in 12 states in the five macro-regions of Brazil. With a mean yield of 2,134 kg ha-1 it exceeds the control by 6.3 %, has a high yield potential (4011okg ha-1), upright growth and is resistant to lodging and anthracnose.
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              An Accelerated Postharvest Seed-Coat Darkening Protocol for Pinto Beans Grown across Different Environments

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cagro
                Ciência e Agrotecnologia
                Ciênc. agrotec.
                Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras (Lavras )
                1981-1829
                April 2012
                : 36
                : 2
                : 156-162
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                Article
                S1413-70542012000200003
                10.1590/S1413-70542012000200003
                d3399c3a-c1c9-401e-819d-a2707228d41b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-7054&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General agriculture
                genetic plant breeding,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,quantitative genetics,grain quality,melhoramento genético de plantas,genética quantitativa,qualidade de grãos

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