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      Afectividad, síntomas somáticos y dolor psicológico como dimensiones del bienestar: un modelo de senderos en estudiantes universitarios chilenos Translated title: Affectivity, Somatic Symptoms and Psychological Pain as dimensions of Well-Being: A Pathways Model in Chilean university students Translated title: Affectivité, Symptômes Somatiques et Douleur Psychologique en tant que dimensions du Bien-être: un Modèle de Cheminement chez les étudiants universitaires chiliens Translated title: Afetividade, Sintomas Somáticos e Dor Psicológica como dimensões do Bem-estar: Um Modelo de Caminhos em estudantes universitários chilenos

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          Abstract

          Resumen Con el objetivo de evaluar el ajuste de un modelo teórico para explicar el Bienestar Mental a partir de la Afectividad Positiva y Negativa, los Síntomas Somáticos y el Dolor Psicológico, participaron voluntariamente 260 estudiantes universitarios/as de Chile, quienes respondieron las Escalas EBMWE, PANAS, SSS-8 y MBPPAS. Se utilizó la técnica estadística multivariada de Análisis de Senderos y los resultados indicaron que el Bienestar Mental es explicado por relaciones directas con el Afecto Positivo, Afecto Negativo y el Dolor Psicológico. Los Síntomas Somáticos tendrían un efecto indirecto a través del Afecto Negativo y del Dolor Psicológico. Se concluye que las variables del modelo explican el 72% de la varianza del Bienestar Mental.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract In order to evaluate the fit of a theoretical model to explain Mental Well-being from Positive and Negative Affect, Somatic Symptoms and Psychological Pain, 260 university students from Chile participated voluntarily, who answered the EBMWE, PANAS, SSS-8 and MBPPAS scales. The multivariate statistical technique of Path Analysis was used and the results indicated that Mental Well-Being is explained by direct relationships with Positive Affect, Negative Affect and Psychological Pain. Somatic Symptoms would have an indirect effect through Negative Affect and Psychological Pain. It is concluded that the variables of the model explain 72% of the variance of Mental Well-being.

          Translated abstract

          Résumé Afin d’évaluer l’adéquation d’un modèle théorique d’explication du bien-être mental basé sur l’affect positif et négatif, les symptômes somatiques et la douleur psychologique, 260 étudiants universitaires chiliens ont participé volontairement et ont répondu aux échelles EBMWE, PANAS, SSS-8 et MBPPAS. La technique statistique multivariée de l’analyse des chemins a été utilisée et les résultats indiquent que le bien-être mental s’explique par des relations directes avec l’affect positif, l’affect négatif et la douleur psychologique. Les symptômes somatiques auraient un effet indirect par le biais de l’affect négatif et de la douleur psychologique. Il est conclu que les variables du modèle expliquent 72 % de la variance du bien-être mental.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Com o objetivo de avaliar a adequação de um modelo teórico para explicar o Bem-estar Mental com base nos Afeitos Positivos e Negativos, nos Sintomas Somáticos e na Dor Psicológica, 260 estudantes universitários do Chile participaram voluntariamente e responderam às escalas EBMWE, PANAS, SSS-8 e MBPPAS. Foi utilizada a técnica estatística multivariada da Análise de Trajetória e os resultados indicaram que o Bem-estar Mental é explicado por relações diretas com o Afeito Positivo, o Afeito Negativo e a Dor Psicológica. Os Sintomas Somáticos teriam um efeito indireto através do Afeito Negativo e da Dor Psicológica. Conclui-se que as variáveis do modelo explicam 72% da variância do Bem-estar Mental.

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          Most cited references91

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          Comparative fit indexes in structural models.

          P. Bentler (1990)
          Normed and nonnormed fit indexes are frequently used as adjuncts to chi-square statistics for evaluating the fit of a structural model. A drawback of existing indexes is that they estimate no known population parameters. A new coefficient is proposed to summarize the relative reduction in the noncentrality parameters of two nested models. Two estimators of the coefficient yield new normed (CFI) and nonnormed (FI) fit indexes. CFI avoids the underestimation of fit often noted in small samples for Bentler and Bonett's (1980) normed fit index (NFI). FI is a linear function of Bentler and Bonett's non-normed fit index (NNFI) that avoids the extreme underestimation and overestimation often found in NNFI. Asymptotically, CFI, FI, NFI, and a new index developed by Bollen are equivalent measures of comparative fit, whereas NNFI measures relative fit by comparing noncentrality per degree of freedom. All of the indexes are generalized to permit use of Wald and Lagrange multiplier statistics. An example illustrates the behavior of these indexes under conditions of correct specification and misspecification. The new fit indexes perform very well at all sample sizes.
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            Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rp
                Revista de Psicología (Lima)
                Rev. psicol. (Lima)
                Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de humanidades (Lima, , Peru )
                0254-9247
                July 2023
                : 41
                : 2
                : 787-821
                Affiliations
                [1] Coquimbo orgnameUniversidad de La Serena Chile
                Article
                S0254-92472023000200787 S0254-9247(23)04100200787
                10.18800/psico.202302.007
                d640fb78-9917-4a98-a617-ed08b35757de

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 11 March 2021
                : 07 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 91, Pages: 35
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Artículos

                afetividade,bien-être mental,douleur psychologique,affectivité,symptômes somatiques,mental well-being,psychological pain,affectivity,somatic symptoms,bienestar mental,dolor psicológico,afectividad,síntomas somáticos,bem-estar mental,dor psicológica,sintomas somáticos

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