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      Estimativa e Espacialização da Erosividade em Mesorregiões Climáticas no Estado de Alagoas Translated title: Erosivity Estimation and Spatialization in Climatic Mesoregions in the State of Alagoas

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          Abstract

          Resumo A escassez de dados pluviográficos em Alagoas, similar em muitas regiões do país, faz com que utilizem equações de regressão obtidas em outras regiões do Brasil para calcular o fator R da Equação Universal de Perda de Solo. O estudo tem por objetivos: i) definir uma equação para estimar a erosividade das chuvas baseada no índice EI30 e no coeficiente de chuva Rc, ii) validar o método de imputação de dados para a chuva e erosividade e iii) estimar espacialmente a erosividade nos períodos chuvoso, seco e transição para Alagoas. Utilizaram-se dados pluviométricos mensais de 54 estações no período (1960-2016). A equação utilizada apresentou correlação significativa entre os dados observados e estimados, de acordo com os coeficientes r (93%), R2 (87%) e RMSE (775,2 MJ.mm.ha−1.h−1.ano−1). A Krigagem Ordinária foi o melhor interpolador espacial. A isoerosividade mensal mostrou que os maiores índices de EI30 ocorreram entre abril e julho, período coincidente com a quadra chuvosa do estado. Na erosividade anual, os maiores registros estão situados no Leste Alagoano, próximas ao litoral. Destaque para as estações Satuba, Maceió, São Luiz do Quitunde e Flexeiras, categorizadas entre moderada e forte. Estes resultados auxiliarão no planejamento de práticas conservacionistas, principalmente em áreas de vulnerabilidade.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The lack of rainfall data in Alagoas, similar in many regions of the country, makes them use regression equations obtained in other regions of Brazil to calculate the R factor of the Universal Soil Loss Equation. The study aims to: i) define an equation to estimate rainfall erosivity based on the EI30 index and the rain coefficient Rc, ii) validate the data imputation method for rain and erosivity and iii) spatially estimate erosivity in rainy, dry and transition periods to Alagoas. Monthly rainfall data from 54 stations in the period (1960-2016) were used. The equation used showed a significant correlation between the observed and estimated data, according to the coefficients r (93%), R2 (87%) and RMSE (775.2 MJ.mm.ha−1.h−1). The Ordinary Kriging was the best spatial interpolator. The monthly isoerosivity showed that the highest EI30 rates occurred between April and July, a period coinciding with the rainy season in the state. In annual erosivity, the largest records are located in eastern Alagoas, close to the coast. Highlight for the stations Satuba, Maceió, São Luiz do Quitunde and Flexeiras, categorized between moderate and strong. These results will assist in planning conservation practices, especially in areas of vulnerability.

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          Most cited references71

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          Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits.

          Soil erosion is a major environmental threat to the sustainability and productive capacity of agriculture. During the last 40 years, nearly one-third of the world's arable land has been lost by erosion and continues to be lost at a rate of more than 10 million hectares per year. With the addition of a quarter of a million people each day, the world population's food demand is increasing at a time when per capita food productivity is beginning to decline.
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            On the validation of models

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              Multiple imputation: a primer.

              In recent years, multiple imputation has emerged as a convenient and flexible paradigm for analysing data with missing values. Essential features of multiple imputation are reviewed, with answers to frequently asked questions about using the method in practice.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbmet
                Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia
                Rev. bras. meteorol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Meteorologia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-7786
                1982-4351
                December 2020
                : 35
                : spe
                : 769-783
                Affiliations
                [3] Maceió orgnameUniversidade Federal de Alagoas orgdiv1Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade Brazil
                [4] Campina Grande Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Meteorologia Brazil
                [1] Maceió orgnameUniversidade Federal de Alagoas orgdiv1Instituto de Ciências Atmosféricas Brazil
                [2] Volta Redonda Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Fluminense orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia Ambiental Brazil
                Article
                S0102-77862020000500769 S0102-7786(20)03500000769
                10.1590/0102-77863550005
                d7a1fe18-b44a-479f-8b3a-4065982cdbeb

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 June 2020
                : 09 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 72, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                perda do solo,erosão hídrica,soil loss,interpolação espacial,water erosion,spatial interpolation

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