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      Langue, parole, sujet chez saussure et benveniste Translated title: Language, speech, subject-speaker in Saussure and Benveniste Translated title: Língua, fala, sujeito em Saussure e Benveniste

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          Abstract

          Je tenterai ici de montrer qu'une lecture d'abord structurale et sociologique du CLG a longtemps occulté l'importance de la parole dans le «phénomène socio-historique» du fonctionnement de la langue. «Une lecture sémiologique» permet de la mettre en évidence en réintroduisant le sujet et le temps. La lecture qu'en fait Benveniste, préoccupé de mettre en place sa propre théorie de «la double signifiance» et des deux linguistiques (sémiotique/ sémantique), réintroduit le sujet d'une tout autre façon qui l'amène, à la fois à accentuer une lecture structurale de Saussure et, sous l'annonce d'une théorie du discours, à se tourner vers une conception philosophique du langage.

          Translated abstract

          I shall attempt to show in this paper that reading the CLG from a structural and sociological view point long has hidden the importance of speech (parole) in the «socio-historical phenomenon» of language operation. A «semiologic view point» in reading Saussure allows to stress this importance by re-introducing subject and time. Benveniste's viewpoint, preoccupied as he was with his own theory of the «double signifiance» and of the two linguistics (semiotic/semantic), re-introduces the subject in a completely different way which leads him on the one hand to a more structuralist interpretation of Saussure, and, on the other hand announcing a theory of subjectivity and discourse, to turn towards a philosophical view of language.

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          Cours de linguistique générale

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            Linguistique historique et linguistique générale.

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              Les sources manuscrites du Cours de linguistique générale de F. de Saussure

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                delta
                DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
                DELTA
                Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP (São Paulo )
                1678-460X
                2011
                : 27
                : 1
                : 99-119
                Article
                S0102-44502011000100006
                10.1590/S0102-44502011000100006
                d7ee5f20-0128-4124-9d32-7fc2b23fe58a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-4450&lng=en
                Categories
                LINGUISTICS

                General linguistics
                langue,parole,sujet,language,speech,subject
                General linguistics
                langue, parole, sujet, language, speech, subject

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